Andy Richards

Andrew John Richards (born 26 October 1952) is an English pianist, composer, music producer and keyboardist.

Richards has played with artists including Frankie Goes to Hollywood, George Michael, Propaganda, Grace Jones, Rush, Annie Lennox, Gary Moore, Pet Shop Boys, Godley & Creme, Dusty Springfield, Petula Clark, Strawbs, OMD, Malcolm McLaren, Nik Kershaw, T'Pau, Maddy Prior and Denny Laine. Richards has performed and programmed keyboards on eight UK No. 1 singles, namely: "Relax" (1984) and "Two Tribes" (1984) by Frankie Goes to Hollywood, "Careless Whisper" (1984) by George Michael, "The Lady in Red" (1986) by Chris de Burgh, "It's a Sin" (1987), "Always on My Mind" (1987) and "Heart" (1988) by Pet Shop Boys, and "Spaceman" (1996) by Babylon Zoo.

Richards worked on films including Bridget Jones's Diary (2001), Touching the Void (2003), The Last King of Scotland (2006), Slumdog Millionaire (2009), which gained two Academy Awards for the music, and 127 Hours (2010).

Early life Richards began studying piano at the age of six. At eight, he went to Yarlet School in Staffordshire, England. He also took up the organ and by age 13, whilst at Rugby School (Warwickshire), he dropped piano tuition to focus full-time on the classical organ. He studied with David Gatward in the school chapel which housed a cathedral-sized 4 manual Walker organ.

Richards left Rugby School at the age of 17 and moved to London where he played with various artists and bands, including the singer Maggie Nicols at her experimental voice and jazz workshops at the Oval House Theatre. At that time, Richards also took jazz piano lessons with jazz pianist Howard Riley.

At 19, Richards returned to the Midlands and studied piano, organ and composition under Dr. Leon Forrester in Newcastle-under-Lyme. In 1975 he gained an LRAM in Pianoforte Teaching and 1976 an ARCM in Pianoforte Performance, while at the same time working and playing in a number of semi-professional rock and jazz-rock bands in Stoke-on-Trent. After completing his studies with Leon Forrester, Richards taught music at South Cheshire College.

Career Strawbs

In October 1977, Richards auditioned for the folk-rock band, Strawbs. Pete Solley, the producer and keyboard player in the band Paladin spotted Richards playing in the band 'Rock Workshop' in Stoke-on-Trent and recommended him to Dave Cousins at a time when Strawbs were looking for a full-time keyboardist. A week later, Dave Cousins and the band invited him to join the group.

Richards toured and recorded with Strawbs, his first gig being at the Hammersmith Odeon in London, but the first album that he made with them in 1978 had its release stalled due to management and record company problems. Heartbreak Hill was recorded at Startling Studios in Ascot, Ringo Starr's home. Heartbreak Hill was finally released in 1995.

In 1979, Tom Allom, Heartbreak Hill's record producer, invited Richards to play for the very first time as a session musician on Michael Chapman's album Life on the Ceiling at Sawmills Studios in Cornwall.

Early sessions In mid-1980, Strawbs split up and Richards became a musician for hire, working and recording with Maddy Prior (from Steeleye Span) and Denny Laine (from Wings) touring both Europe and Scandinavia. He played on sessions for Junior Campbell (from Marmalade) at Startling Studios and in Manchester at Pluto Studios with Keith Hopwood where he played keyboards and wrote a number of jingles.

Whilst in Manchester, he was part of a band called Sneaky Pierre, featuring the cream of Manchester's session musicians which included some members of Sad Café, and in 1983 was invited by Mike Stone of Clay Records to produce the synth-pop band White Door from Stoke-on-Trent. It was recorded at Pluto Studios by Phil Bush and was mixed in Sarm East Studios by Julian Mendelsohn who was working with Trevor Horn at the time.

Trevor Horn and "Relax" Richards (centre) with producer Peter Collins (left), Julian Mendelsohn (2nd left) and J. J. Jeczalik (right) in Sarm East Studios, London. 1984. Photograph c/o Andy Kinch.

In the fall of 1983, Richards was playing keyboards for the show Electric Ice, which was being performed at the Victoria Palace Theatre by ice skater Robin Cousins and his troupe of skaters, when he received 2 calls – one from the band Yes and the other from record producer Trevor Horn via a recommendation from audio engineer and mixer Julian Mendelsohn. He auditioned for Yes but immediately began work as Horn's keyboard player in October 1983; the first track they recorded together being Frankie Goes to Hollywood's "Ferry 'Cross the Mersey", written by Gerry Marsden, and the second was "Relax".

Horn had made 3 versions of "Relax" prior to Richards and guitarist Stephen Lipson joining his ZTT Production 'Theam' in late 1983. Horn left the studio late one night asking for Lipson to erase the multitrack (of version 3) due to lack of progress, but came back into the studio some time later to hear Richards playing a variety of modal chords based around the key of E minor with Lipson playing guitar along to the unerased multitrack. The final version of "Relax" was born and it won Best British Single at the 1985 Brit Awards and was at No. 1 in the UK charts for 5 weeks after being banned from BBC Radio, initially by DJ Mike Read, for being "obscene".

In 1984 as a keyboard player, Richards was at number one on the UK Singles Chart for a total of 19 weeks, performing on Frankie Goes to Hollywood's "Relax" and "Two Tribes" and George Michael's "Careless Whisper". This launched his career as both a Fairlight programmer and a top UK session musician. During the following years, apart from playing the keyboards for Frankie Goes to Hollywood, Richards played with bands and artists including Propaganda, Grace Jones, Nik Kershaw, Rush, Gary Moore, Pet Shop Boys, Dusty Springfield, Petula Clark, Seal and Godley & Creme.

Music production From the mid-1980s and throughout the 1990s, Richards continued with his session work but also branched out into record production, producing for bands and artists including Pet Shop Boys (with "Heart" being at No. 1 in the UK for 3 weeks ), T'Pau, Fuzzbox, Prefab Sprout, Malcolm McLaren, Silent Running (band), Dusty Springfield, Petula Clark, OMD and Berlin.

Out of Eden Studios and film score mixing Richards (2nd from front) recording at Air Studios with director Derek Frey, Mike Higham & Ric Levy, 2011. Photograph c/o Leah Gallo

In 2000, Richards setup one of London's first bespoke all-digital mixing/recording studios, Out of Eden – a partnership between himself and the directors of the late studio complex Eden Studios in Chiswick, West London. It was a revolutionary audio concept which was the subject of a number of articles on the web, including The Polymath Perspective. It was here that Richards began the transition from being purely music-based into being involved in music for film and beyond.

In 2005, Richards began a partnership with acclaimed film music editor and producer Mike Higham (who had also worked with Trevor Horn) which has endured as Higham-Richards.

Film scores mixed in Out of Eden include Bridget Jones's Diary (2001), Dirty Pretty Things (2002), Mona Lisa Smile (2003), Touching the Void (2003), Shaun of the Dead (2004) and The Last King of Scotland (2006).

Current projects Richards continues to run his own digital studio, Out of Eden, in West London where he has mixed a number of film scores, including the surround scores for Danny Boyle's Slumdog Millionaire (2009) (which gained 2 Oscars) and 127 Hours (2010), State of Play (2009) and Tim Burton's Frankenweenie (2012) and Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) (nominated for a Grammy). On The Demon Barber of Fleet Street and Frankenweenie (2012), Richards played the classical organ in the chapel of his alma mater, Rugby School.

He worked on his solo project entitled This Time... An Imaginary Soundtrack that was due for release in 2019.

Discography Source:

1970s Year Title Artist Credits 1978 Heartbreak Hill Strawbs Piano, synthesizers 1978 Life on the Ceiling Michael Chapman Piano, synthesizers 1979 The Old Pals Act Peter Bennett Synthesizer (Yamaha CS80)

1980s Year Title Artist Credits 1980 Snaigow Dougie MacLean Synthesizers 1980 Japanese Tears Denny Laine Keyboards, piano, organ 1981 My Very Favourite Nursery Rhymes Tim Hart and Friends Synthesizers 1981 On a Wing and a Prayer Dougie MacLean Piano, synthesizers 1982 The Unexpected Guest Demon Keyboards, synthesizers 1983 Windows White Door Keyboards, synthesizers, producer 1983 Mixed Emotions Ian Sutherland Synthesizers 1983 The Plague Demon Keyboards, synthesizers 1983 Love Breakdown (single) White Door Keyboards, synthesizers, producer1984 Phonogenic R.P.M. Piano, synthesizers 1984 Make It Big Wham! Piano, synthesizers 1984 The Riddle Nik Kershaw Keyboards 1984 Welcome to the Pleasuredome Frankie Goes to Hollywood Keyboards, synthesizers 1984 You Caught Me Out (single) Tracey Ullman Keyboards 1984 Careless Whisper George Michael Piano, synthesizers 1984 Relax (single) Frankie Goes to Hollywood Pianos, keyboards, synthesizers 1984 Two Tribes (single) Frankie Goes to Hollywood Pianos, keyboards, synthesizers 1985 Phantasmagoria The Damned Keyboards 1985 The Ups and Downs Stephen Duffy Keyboards 1985 Whats the Password Trio Keyboards 1985 Power Windows Rush Guest artist, keyboards, programming 1985 A Secret Wish Propaganda Keyboards, synthesizers 1985 Big Music Machinations Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1985 Shine Kids in the Kitchen Keyboards 1985 Slave to the Rhythm Grace Jones Keyboards, synthesizers 1985 Run for Cover Gary Moore Keyboards 1985 Air Supply Air Supply Keyboards, synthesizers, programming 1985 Kiss and Tell (single) The David Austin Band Keyboards, synthesizers, programming 1985 Cry Godley & Creme Keyboards, synthesizers, programming 1986 Disco Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1986 Radio Musicola Nik Kershaw Keyboards, programming 1986 Liverpool Frankie Goes to Hollywood Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1986 Into the Light Chris de Burgh Keyboards, synthesizers, programming 1986 Enough is Enough Billy Squier Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1986 Count Three & Pray Berlin Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1986 Suburbia (single) Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, synthesizers, programming 1986 The Lady in Red (single) Chris de Burgh Keyboards, synthesizers, programming 1987 Hold Your Fire Rush Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1987 Actually Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1987 Soldier of Fortune (single) Thin Lizzy Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1987 Walk on Fire Silent Running Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1987 Always on My Mind (single) Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1987 It's a Sin (single) Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1987 Rent (single) Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1988 The Power of Six The Mint Juleps Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1988 Introspective Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1988 Medicine Man Habit Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1988 After the War Gary Moore Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1988 Flying Colours Chris de Burgh Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1988 Push Bros Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1988 Don't Say Goodbye Strawbs Keyboards, synthesizers 1988 Hey Manhattan! (single) Prefab Sprout Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1988 Heart (single) Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1988 Missing You Chris de Burgh Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1989 Waltz Darling Malcolm McLaren Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 Results Liza Minnelli Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1989 Blast Holly Johnson Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 Big Bang! Fuzzbox Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 Love and Power Cry No More Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 Young Man Running Corey Hart Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 The Best of Berlin 1979–1988 Berlin Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 Losing My Mind (single) Liza Minnelli Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1989 Love Train (single) Holly Johnson Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 Americanos (single) Holly Johnson Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 International Rescue (single) Fuzzbox Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1989 Oh Sharon (single) Cry No More Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer

1990s Year Title Artist Credits 1990 1234 Propaganda Keyboards 1990 Move Until We Fly Nick Kamen Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1990 Planet Oz Inga Humpe Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1990 Reputation Dusty Springfield Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1991 The Promise T'Pau Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1991 Discography: The Complete Singles Collection Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1991 Sugar Tax Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1991 Dreams That Money Can't Buy Holly Johnson Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1991 Call My Name (single) Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1992 If You Don't Love Me (single) Prefab Sprout Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1992 The Singles Corey Hart Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1992 Oxygen (single) Petula Clark Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1994 Blue Nights Denny Laine Keyboards, synthesizers 1994 Can't Get Off Robin Beck Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1995 Heart and Soul - The Very Best of T'Pau T'Pau Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1995 Anthology Nik Kershaw Keyboards, programming 1995 Memento: The Best of Maddy Prior Maddy Prior Keyboards 1995 Are My Ears on Wrong? Jakko Keyboards 1995 Medusa / Live in Central Park Annie Lennox Keyboards 1995 Right Here, Right Now (single) The Flood Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1995 Free Vol (single) Pierre Morin Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1995 Wherever Would I Be Dusty Springfield & Daryl Hall Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1995 No More I Love You's (single) Annie Lennox Keyboards 1996 Reach for the Sky: The Anthology Billy Squier Keyboards, synthesizers 1996 Spaceman (single) Babylon Zoo Fairlight programming 1997 Reputation & Rarities Dusty Springfield Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1997 The Plant Life Years Dougie MacLean Mini Moog, piano 1998 Salvation Alphaville Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1998 Wishful Thinking (single) Alphaville Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1998 Human Being Seal Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1998 The OMD Singles Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1998 Where We Belong Boyzone Keyboards, programming 1999 Concert Classics, Vol 6: Alive in America Strawbs Keyboards 1999 Turn It On Again: The Hits Genesis programming 1999 The Seduction of Claude Debussy Art of Noise programming 1999 Visions of Dreamscapes Alphaville Keyboards, Fairlight programming, producer 1999 Every Day I Love You (single) Boyzone Keyboards

2000s Year Title Artist Credits 2000 Ronan Ronan Keating Keyboards, piano, synthesizers, programming 2000 Sonnet Oberon Engineering 2000 Dino Jessica Folker Keyboards 2000 The Singles Collection: 1994–1999 Boyzone Keyboards 2001 They Called Him Tin Tin Stephen Duffy Keyboards 2002 Tracey Ullman Takes on the Hits Tracey Ullman Keyboards 2002 Ringing Down the Years/Don't Say Goodbye Strawbs Keyboards, composer 2002 The Ultimate Collection Petula Clark Arranger, producer 2002 Kylie Fever: 2002 Live in Manchester (video) Kylie Minogue Producer, director 2003 Blue Angel Strawbs Keyboards, composer 2008 Gold Dusty Springfield Keyboards, producer

2010s Year Title Artist Credits 2010 Ultimate Pet Shop Boys Keyboards, producer 2010 40th Anniversary Celebration Vol 1: Strawberry Fayre Strawbs Piano, synthesizer 2011 Sector 3 Rush Keyboards, piano, synthesizers, programming 2011 Combined Claudia Brücken Keyboards, Fairlight programming 2013 Greatest Hits Dido Engineer, mixer 2015 Prognostic Strawbs Piano, synthesizers 2018 WGAF... AWGUI! (single) Fuzzbox Keyboards, programming, engineer, producer

Filmography

1980s Year Title Credits 1986 Biggles: Adventures in Time Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1987 Turnaround Keyboards, Fairlight programming, composer (with Mark Shreeve), producer 1989 The BFG Keyboards, Fairlight programming

1990s Year Title Credits 1995 The Glam Metal Detectives (TV series) Keyboards, Fairlight programming 1996 True Blue Keyboards, Fairlight programming

2000s Year Title Credits 2001 Bridget Jones's Diary Score mixer 2001 The Parole Officer Score mixer 2001 Mike Bassett: England Manager Score mixer 2002 Dirty Pretty Things Score mixer 2002 Ali G Indahouse Score mixer 2002 My Little Eye Score mixer 2003 Mona Lisa Smile Score mixer 2003 Touching the Void Score mixer 2003 Johnny English Score mixer 2004 Terrible Kisses (short) Composed, performed (as Andy Richards/Mike Higham), produced & score mixer 2004 Bushido: The Way of the Warrior (short) Composed, performed (as Andy Richards/Mike Higham), produced & score mixer 2004 Dead Cool Composed, performed (as Andy Richards/Mike Higham), produced & score mixer 2004 Shaun of the Dead Score mixer 2004 Out of Reach Score mixer 2004 Dear Frankie Score mixer 2005 The Jacket Score mixer, music supervisor & producer 2005 Avant l'oubli Score mixer 2005 Mrs Henderson Presents Music editor 2006 The Bridge Score mixer 2006 The Last King of Scotland Score mixer 2006 Wild Romance Composed, performed (as Andy Richards/Mike Higham), produced & score mixer 2006 Tsunami: The Aftermath Score mixer 2007 Hannibal Rising Score mixer 2007 Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street Music engineer, score mixer, organ & additional music. 2008 Incendiary Score mixer 2008 Slumdog Millionaire Score mixer 2009 State of Play Score mixer

2010s Year Title Credits 2010 Inside Job Score mixer 2010 Kick-Ass Music editor 2010 The First Grader Choir production, score mixer 2010 127 Hours Score mixer 2011 The Rum Diary Song producer: The Mermaid Song by Patti Smith 2011 The Ballad of Sandeep (short) Composed, performed (as Andy Richards/Mike Higham), produced & score mixer 2012 Dark Shadows Additional score mixer 2012 Frankenweenie Organ and additional score mixer 2014 Big Eyes Composed, performed, produced score mixed the cue: "The Art Gallery" by Andy Richards 2018 Mission: Impossible – Fallout Piano