Aliza Begin

Aliza Begin (; née Arnold; 25 March 1920 – 13 November 1982) was the wife of Prime Minister of Israel, Menachem Begin.

Early life Aliza was born on March 25, 1920, to the wealthy Arnold family in Drohobycz, Poland (now Ukraine). Her father was a partner in the oil wells in Galicia. At the age of seven she studied Hebrew, from the age of 14 she was active in Betar, and in 1938 she graduated from high school.

Marriage (1939) On 29 May 1939, she married Menachem Begin, whom she met at the age of 17 at her father's house, who was a donor to the Revisionist party. The two married in the town of Drohobych, when Menachem Begin studied law in the nearby town. Ze'ev Jabotinsky was the best man at their wedding, which was attended by hundreds of Betar activists.

Between marriage and the establishment of Israel (1939-1948) Three months after the marriage, the Germans invaded Poland and the young couple fled Warsaw. After a march that lasted two weeks, they arrived in Vilnius, the free capital of Lithuania. In the summer of 1940, the Soviet army entered Vilnius and Begin was arrested for "Zionist activity." After the arrest of her husband, she made Aliyah to Mandatory Palestine after a journey full of hardships. She was arrested in Turkey and released with the intervention of Eliahu Eilat. Upon arriving in Mandatory Palestine, she was arrested by the British Mandate authorities and imprisoned for several weeks in the Atlit detainee camp. After her release, she enrolled in archeology studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Weeks after her husband was elected Prime Minister of Israel, Aliza and her husband moved to Beit Aghion. The move to Jerusalem was not easy for Aliza, who suffered from Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease over the years. Some of the people who worked closely with Menachem Begin, including Cabinet Secretary Aryeh Naor and Communications Adviser Dan Patir, said that they had never heard Aliza express in their presence her views in political or diplomatic matters or express disagreement with her husband's policies.

Aliza engaged in extensive volunteer activities for the disadvantaged in society. She was well known in her modesty and used her influence and connections as the Prime Minister's wife in her activities. For example, she contributed to the establishment of hostels and schools for people with disabilities and special needs and raised donations for a variety of organizations involved in the field. The money won from the Nobel Peace Prize, which her husband shared with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, were all donated to a fund set up to support children and needy students. and was buried on the Mount of Olives near the graves of two of Olei Hagardom, Meir Feinstein and Moshe Barazani. Some attributed the crisis in Begin's life to her death. Menachem Begin was buried next to her in 1992.

Personal life

Aliza and Menachem Begin had two daughters, Hassia and Leah, and a son, Zeev Binyamin, a Knesset member and minister.

Begin zealously maintained her privacy, and refrained from being interviewed by the media. Begin used public transportation and refrained from using a government vehicle.

When she arrived with her husband Menachem Begin on her first official visit to the United States, after he was elected prime minister, she refused to allow the Israeli embassy to fund the purchase of shirts for her husband, claiming: "By no means. The taxpayer will not fund my husband's shirts".