Alexander Vindman

Alexander Semyon Vindman (born Aleksandr Semyonovich Vindman, June 6, 1975) is a retired United States Army lieutenant colonel who served as the Director of European Affairs for the National Security Council (NSC) until 2020. He came to national attention in 2019 as a witness in Congress's impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump during the Trump–Ukraine scandal. In his testimony, he described concerns he had previously reported regarding a call between President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy that contributed to the abuse of power charge in the first impeachment of Trump.

Vindman was commissioned in 1999 as an infantry officer in the Army. He served in the Iraq War, where he was wounded by an improvised explosive device in 2004 and received the Purple Heart.

In 2022, Vindman filed an unsuccessful lawsuit against several Trump allies alleging retaliation for his congressional testimony. In 2026, he unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for Florida's United States Senate special election; the primary nomination went to Angie Nixon, a democratic socialist, in what has been characterized as a major upset. After the death of their mother from cancer, their father Semyon (Simon) immigrated to the United States with them and their older brother Leonid in December 1979. The family settled in the Brighton Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn, where the Vindman brothers were raised. Many Russian immigrants settled there in the late 20th century. He graduated from Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School in 1993.

In 1998, Vindman graduated from the State University of New York at Binghamton with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history. Influenced by his older brother Leonid, who had participated in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Army's Infantry Branch in January 1999. He speaks Ukrainian and Russian.

Military career

After being commissioned into the Army, Vindman completed the Infantry Officer Basic Course (IOBC) at Fort Benning, Georgia, in 1999. The next year he was sent to South Korea, where he served with the 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment near the Korean Demilitarized Zone and led an anti-armor platoon. Following his tour in South Korea, he completed Ranger School and was assigned to Fort Lewis, Washington, where he served on the brigade staff as a training officer.

Vindman later deployed to Iraq as a battalion assistant operations officer with 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment from September 2004 to September 2005 during the Iraq War. when he was wounded by a roadside bomb. He received a Purple Heart and continued his deployment. He was promoted to the rank of major in 2008.

In 2008, Vindman entered the Army's Foreign Area Officer program and specialized in Eurasian affairs. After completing language and regional studies, he served as a foreign area officer at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine, and later served as an assistant army attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, Russia. Returning to Washington, D.C. he was then appointed a politico-military affairs officer focused on Russia for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and promoted to lieutenant colonel. Vindman served on the Joint Staff at the Pentagon from September 2015 to July 2018. In his role on the NSC, Vindman became part of the U.S. delegation at the inauguration of Ukraine's newly elected president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The five-member delegation, led by Rick Perry, United States Secretary of Energy, also included Kurt Volker, then U.S. Special Representative for Ukraine Negotiations; Gordon Sondland, United States Ambassador to the European Union, and Joseph Pennington, then acting chargé d'affaires.

Vindman was subpoenaed to testify before Congressional investigators on October 29, 2019, as part of the U.S. House of Representatives' impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. He was the first White House official to testify who was on a July 25, 2019, telephone call between President Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in which Trump asked Zelenskyy to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden's son Hunter Biden, while his father was campaigning for president. Vindman's testimony corroborated previous testimony from Fiona Hill, his former supervisor, and William B. Taylor Jr., acting Ambassador to Ukraine.

Vindman's opening statement before Congress on October 28, 2019 On October 28, 2019, Vindman's opening statement to the House Intelligence Committee, House Foreign Affairs Committee, and House Oversight Committee was released, ahead of his testimony on the following day. Vindman testified that: "In Spring of 2019, I became aware of outside influencers promoting a false and alternative narrative of Ukraine inconsistent with the consensus views of the interagency", which was "harmful to U.S. national security" and also "undermined U.S. Government efforts to expand cooperation with Ukraine". He also stated regarding U.S.–Ukraine relations: "Our partnership is rooted in the idea that free citizens should be able to exercise their democratic rights, choose their own destiny, and live in peace," and that "it has been a great honor to serve the American people and a privilege to work in the White House and on the National Security Council".

The second event was during a July 25 telephone call between Presidents Trump and Zelenskyy. Vindman states, "I was concerned by the call. I did not think it was proper to demand that a foreign government investigate a U.S. citizen, and I was worried about the implications for the U.S. Government's support of Ukraine. I realized that if Ukraine pursued an investigation into the Bidens and Burisma, it would likely be interpreted as a partisan play which would undoubtedly result in Ukraine losing the bipartisan support it has thus far maintained. This would all undermine U.S. national security." Vindman also stated that he reported his concern to the NSC's lead counsel, John Eisenberg. In his testimony, Vindman stated that in the course of his official duties and standard NSC coordination obligations, he provided a summary of the call via classified means to two core members of his policy committee, one of whom was an intelligence official, concluding that the President's "demand" for an investigation was "improper". Because of his testimony, Vindman was denounced by Trump and repeatedly attacked by Republican lawmakers and television commentators. As a result, he reached out to the Army regarding his and his family's safety.

In his opening statement, Vindman assured his father that he had made the right decision in emigrating from the Soviet Union to the United States. Vindman said, "In Russia, my act of... offering public testimony involving the President would surely cost me my life. I am grateful for my father's brave act of hope 40 years ago and for the privilege of being an American citizen and public servant, where I can live free of fear for mine and my family's safety. Dad, my sitting here today, in the U.S. Capitol talking to our elected officials is proof that you made the right decision forty years ago to leave the Soviet Union and come here to United States of America in search of a better life for our family. Do not worry, I will be fine for telling the truth."

On February 7, 2020, Vindman told NSC colleagues he expected to leave the White House's National Security Council to return to the Department of Defense months ahead of his scheduled return to the Army in the summer of 2020. Trump earlier had implied he might remove Vindman from his post. According to his attorney, later that day Vindman was fired and escorted out of the White House. At the same time, his twin brother, Lieutenant Colonel Yevgeny Vindman, also was escorted off the White House grounds. Both had been slated for reassignment within the Army. Subsequent news reports indicated that Vindman had been chosen to attend the in-residence course at the United States Army War College during its 2020–2021 session and for promotion to Colonel.

On February 10, 2020, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) sent a letter in an apparent response to the removal of the two brothers that requested federal Inspectors General investigate possible retaliation against "anyone who has made, or in the future makes, protected disclosures of presidential misconduct". On February 13, Trump's former chief of staff, retired Marine General John Kelly, defended Vindman's actions and testimony. "He did exactly what we teach them to do from cradle to grave. He went and told his boss what he just heard", Kelly said.

During a panel discussion held on February 11, 2020, at the Atlantic Council, the president's National Security Advisor, Robert C. O'Brien said that it was his decision to transfer both Vindman brothers back to the Army for re-assignment and he denied that the move was ordered by Trump in retaliation for Vindman's testimony. "I can absolutely tell you that they were not retaliated against", O'Brien told the panel. O'Brien also disputed the move as being characterized as "fired" since both brothers remained on active duty. O'Brien said that their transfer was part of a larger NSA staff reduction. He was contradicted by Trump, who tweeted that he had ousted Vindman for insubordination and for doing "a lot of bad things".

On July 2, 2020, Senator Tammy Duckworth announced that she intended to block Senate confirmation of more than one thousand military promotions unless defense secretary Mark Esper provided written confirmation that the Trump administration would not continue to block Vindman's promotion to colonel. Less than a week later, in order to avoid a mandatory three-year additional duty service obligation (ADSO), with the continued delay in promotion of hundreds of his peers, along with the knowledge that the White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows had compelled a highly irregular Army investigation into Vindman and berated the Secretaries of the Defense and the Army for considering his promotion, Vindman announced through his attorney that he would be retiring from the U.S. military. His attorney, David Pressman said that "a campaign of bullying, intimidation, and retaliation" by the Trump administration was the reason for his client's retirement.

Post-military career Academic and policy work In 2020, Vindman was appointed as the first Pritzker Military Fellow of the Pritzker Military Foundation. For two years, this fellowship supported Vindman's research, writing, and public discourse on subjects including national security, defense, civil-military relations, and public service. In 2021, Vindman served as a Visiting Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania’s foreign policy center, Perry World House. Starting in 2023, Vindman took on roles as a Hauser Leader and Senior Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School Center for Public Leadership.

In November 2020, Vindman joined the staff of the national security blog Lawfare as the Pritzker Military Fellow of the Pritzker Military Foundation. In 2021, he assumed the position of an executive board member of the Renew Democracy Initiative. After January 2022, Vindman served as a senior advisor for VoteVets and began directing the Vet Voice Foundation’s national security and defense think tank, the Institute for Informed American Leadership (IIAL). He also remained a senior fellow at the SAIS Foreign Policy Institute. He was a senior fellow at the Kettering Foundation, an American non-partisan research foundation from 2024-2025.

Memoir and lawsuit In 2021, Vindman published a memoir entitled Here, Right Matters which reached No. 2 on the New York Times Best Seller list. In it he talks about his role as a primary witness in Donald Trump’s first impeachment trial. He said speaking out about the July 25 call between Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy was not merely a decision, but a duty rooted in his citizenship and service in the armed forces. the Ford School at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and the University of Alberta in Edmonton.

In 2022, with Daniel Lubetzky, Alexander Vindman became the co-chair of the Global Democracy Ambassador Scholarship, which helps Ukrainian students who pursue their undergraduate degrees in the United States and abroad. The objective of the scholarship is helping Ukrainians continue their studies and educate their global peers on the fragility and importance of democracy. The program granted $1 million to support an initial group of Ukrainian scholars.

In March 2023, the Vindman brothers launched Trident Support, a project with the primary objective to establish a weapon maintenance and training facility in Ukraine. Through Trident Support, the Vindman brothers hope to recruit 100–200 skilled Western contractors to work alongside Ukrainian troops near the front lines in providing training on how to repair battle-damaged equipment donated by Western nations. and was endorsed by the Miami Herald. Although he vastly outspent his Democratic primary opponent Angie Nixon, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America, she won in a major upset.

Personal life Vindman is married to Rachel Vindman, née Cartmill. They have a daughter and live in Broward County, Florida.

His identical twin brother, Yevgeny "Eugene" Vindman, is a member of Congress and retired Army lieutenant colonel.

Military awards At his retirement, Vindman received two Legions of Merit. Vindman's additional awards and decorations include the Purple Heart; Defense Meritorious Service Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster (2nd award); Meritorious Service Medal; Army Commendation Medal with three oak leaf clusters (4th award); Army Achievement Medal with two oak leaf clusters (3rd award); National Defense Service Medal; Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal; Global War on Terrorism Service Medal; Korea Defense Service Medal; Army Service Ribbon; Overseas Service Ribbon (4th award); Valorous Unit Award; Joint Meritorious Unit Award; Navy Unit Commendation; National Intelligence Meritorious Unit Citation; and Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation. He is a recipient of the Combat Infantryman Badge; Expert Infantryman Badge; Ranger Tab; Basic Parachutist Badge; the Presidential Service Badge; and Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge.

Filmography Television Year Title Role Notes 2021, 2024 Curb Your Enthusiasm Himself Episodes: "The Mormon Advantage", "No Lessons Learned"

Works