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Alexander Thom

1775 – 1845

Scottish surgeon, judge and politician

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About Alexander Thom

Lived 1775 – 1845 (aged 69). Alexander Thom was a Canadian military physician, judge and surgeon.

Alexander Thom (October 26, 1775 – September 26, 1845) was a military surgeon, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.

Early life and career He was born in Scotland in 1775, the son of a farmer named Alexander Thom, and studied at King's College in Aberdeen.

He joined the British Army and became a surgeon in 1799. He served with the 41st Foot in Lower Canada from 1803 to 1813. Thom was taken prisoner during the War of 1812. He was chosen as the surgeon for the military settlement at Perth in Upper Canada in 1815 and served as the doctor there until 1822. Thom built a sawmill and gristmill on the Tay River at Perth. He was named a justice of the peace and became a judge in the district court in 1835. Thom was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada in a February 1836 by-election but defeated in the general election that followed later that year.

Personal life He married Harriet E. Smythe (Hannah Smith?) at Niagara in 1811. After the death of his first wife, he married Eliza Montague and then Betsy Smythe after Eliza died in 1820. His daughter Harriett, married Perth lawyer James Boulton, the son of judge Henry John Boulton. Another daughter of his, Catherine Rosamund, married Chief Justice John Godfrey Spragge.

Death He died at Perth in 1845.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
University of Aberdeen
Positions held
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada

People in Alexander Thom's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Alexander Thom's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Alexander Thom?

Scottish surgeon, judge and politician (1775-1845)

When was Alexander Thom born?

Alexander Thom was born on 26 October 1775.

When did Alexander Thom die?

Alexander Thom died on 26 September 1845 in Perth.

What was Alexander Thom's occupation?

Alexander Thom was a military physician, judge and surgeon.

What nationality was Alexander Thom?

Alexander Thom was Canadian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Alexander Thom

· Wikidata: Q4720212

· DBpedia: Alexander Thom (surgeon)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Alexander Thom. https://biography.guide/alexander-thom/

MLA: "Alexander Thom." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/alexander-thom/.

Chicago: "Alexander Thom." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/alexander-thom/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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