Alexander Murray
Australian manufacturer and politician
About Alexander Murray
Lived 1803 – 1880 (aged 76). Alexander Murray was a British and Australian politician, justice of the peace, painter and industrialist.
Alexander Murray J.P. (25 December 1803 – 10 April 1880) with his son, also named Alexander, founded Murray & Son, biscuit and jam manufacturers of Coromandel Valley in the early days of the colony of South Australia. He served for a short term in the South Australian parliament.
History Alex, who was born in Glasgow, Scotland, left Britain with his wife and four-year-old son Alexander Jr. on the India for South Australia and arrived on 4 January 1840. They initially settled at Morphett Vale and began farming there.
He had skills as a painter. In 1845 he took an exhibition, "South Australia As It Is", to Scotland.
He moved to Coromandel Valley where he built a home, "Craiglee." In 1857 he built a factory to manufacture biscuits, the first in South Australia, and ten years later was producing around of biscuits annually. He started making "Adelaide" jams sometime before 1869 and by 1876 was producing 500 tons annually.
Politics He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly for the seat of Sturt from August 1867, when he filled a vacancy created by the death of Joseph Peacock to March 1868.
He died at his home aged 76 years and 6 months.
His son Alexander Murray (ca.1836–1898), who was involved in the factory almost from its inception, represented Coromandel ward on the Mitcham District Council from 1881, and its Chairman from 1889, and it was while returning from a council meeting that he was dragged to the ground by his horse and died two days later, on 15 December 1898.
Alex Murray & Son had only recently been accepted into the Chamber of Manufactures, but its financial position was not sound: after Alexander's death creditors were paid 10½d. in the £ (around 4.4%). and the derelict factory fell into decay.
Family of Alexander Murray His sister Elizabeth married Rev. Samuel Gill (his second marriage) He was married to Jean (ca.1802 – 9 August 1880) son Alexander Murray (ca.1835 – 15 December 1898) married Elizabeth Cumming (ca.1835 – 2 August 1926), daughter of Peter Cumming of Craigburn, in 1862; they lived at "Craiglee", Coromandel Valley; he was father's partner in Alex. Murray & Son. Albany Murray (11 February 1865 – 7 November 1938) married Beatrice May Fiveash (died 10 July 1950) on 17 August 1898; lived Fashoda Street, Hyde Park then Brandreth Street, Tusmore. He worked for D. & J. Fowler, then worked for his father until 1902, was involved in biscuit making in New Zealand, then returned to South Australia to help run the factory of W. Menz & Co. A. Ronald Murray (27 March 1868 – 11 December 1941) of Adelaide James Gordon Murray (19 December 1875 – ) married Lilla Murray Adams on 14 June 1905, lived at Kalgoorlie. Elizabeth Helen "Nellie" Murray married Lachlan McTaggart on 15 January 1896 youngest son Peter Albany Murray (ca.1839 – 17 August 1864)
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Important facts
People in Alexander Murray's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Alexander Murray?
Australian manufacturer and politician (1803–1880)
When was Alexander Murray born?
Alexander Murray was born on 25 December 1803 in Glasgow.
When did Alexander Murray die?
Alexander Murray died on 10 April 1880 in Coromandel Valley.
What was Alexander Murray's occupation?
Alexander Murray was a politician, justice of the peace, painter and industrialist.
What nationality was Alexander Murray?
Alexander Murray was British and Australian.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Alexander Murray (manufacturer)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Alexander Murray. https://biography.guide/alexander-murray-politician/
MLA: "Alexander Murray." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/alexander-murray-politician/.
Chicago: "Alexander Murray." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/alexander-murray-politician/.
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