Alda da Graça

Life and career She was born in São Tomé and Príncipe, the former Portuguese territory off the coast of West Africa, to João Graça do Espírito Santo and Maria de Jesus Agostinho das Neves. The family was prominent in São Tomé city. After primary school, she attended secondary school in Portugal. In 1948 Alda da Graça began studying in Lisbon to become a primary school teacher.

While in Lisbon, Alda da Graça met students from other Portuguese colonies and joined a student association called the Casa dos Estudantes do Império. In 1951, she founded Centro de Estudos Africanos with other students interested in communism and socialism, including Mário Pinto de Andrade and Agostinho Neto of Angola, Noémia de Sousa and Marcelino dos Santos of Mozambique, and Amílcar Cabral of Guinea-Bissau.

Since 1975, when São Tomé and Príncipe achieved independence from Portugal, she held several high offices in the government, including as Minister of Education and Culture, Minister of Information and Culture, President of the National Assembly, and General Secretary of the National Union of Writers and Artists of São Tomé and Príncipe.

She was also the author of the lyrics to the national anthem, "Independência total". Her published work includes O Jorgal das Ilhas (1976) and O Nosso o Solo Sagrado de Terra (1978).

Works O Jornal das Ilhas (1976) O Nosso o Solo Sagrado de Terra (1978) Mataram o rio da minha cidade (2003) Cantos do solo sagrado (2006) O coral das ilhas (Coral of the Islands) (2006) Mensagens do solo sagrado (2006) Mensagens do canto do Ossobó (Messages from the Songs of Ossobó) (2008) Tempo universal (Universal Time) (2008) O relógio do tempo (The Clock of Time) (2008)