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Adam Wilson

1814 – 1891

Canadian lawyer, judge and political figure

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About Adam Wilson

Lived 1814 – 1891 (aged 77). Adam Wilson was a Canadian judge.

Sir Adam Wilson (September 22, 1814 – December 28, 1891) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Canada West. He served as mayor of Toronto in 1859 and 1860 and in the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada for York North from 1860 to 1863. After his political career, he served as a judge and was named Chief Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench. At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving judge in Ontario and was subsequently knighted.

Early life and career

Adam Wilson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1814 to Jane and Andrew Wilson. He attended Heriot’s Hospital in Edinburgh In 1834, he moved to Toronto where he articled for Robert Baldwin and Robert Baldwin Sullivan and was called to the bar in 1839. The following year, he was made partner at the Baldwin law firm. His campaign focused on the railway business’ influence over alderman’s decisions on council. Wilson won the 1859 mayoral election in Toronto’s first direct election for mayor and won a subsequent campaign for mayor in 1860.

In his rulings, Wilson would bring together applicable precedents but have little analysis of how they worked together to come to a conclusion. He also cited American law and tried to show independence from British law. He died in Toronto on December 28, 1891.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Education
George Heriot's School
Positions held
Mayor of Toronto
Awards
Knight Bachelor
Also known as
Sir Adam Wilson

People in Adam Wilson's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Adam Wilson's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Adam Wilson?

Canadian lawyer, judge and political figure (1814-1891)

When was Adam Wilson born?

Adam Wilson was born on 22 September 1814 in Edinburgh.

When did Adam Wilson die?

Adam Wilson died on 28 December 1891 in Toronto.

What was Adam Wilson's occupation?

Adam Wilson was a judge.

What nationality was Adam Wilson?

Adam Wilson was Canadian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Adam Wilson

· Wikidata: Q351182

· DBpedia: Adam Wilson (judge)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Adam Wilson. https://biography.guide/adam-wilson/

MLA: "Adam Wilson." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/adam-wilson/.

Chicago: "Adam Wilson." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/adam-wilson/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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