About Achille Bonito Oliva
Born 1939. Achille Bonito Oliva is an Italian art critic, art historian, university teacher, journalist, writer and poet.
Achille Bonito Oliva (born 1939) is an Italian art critic and historian of contemporary art. Since 1968 he has taught history of contemporary art at La Sapienza, the university of Rome. He has written extensively on contemporary art and contemporary artists. He originated the term to describe the new direction taken in the late 1970s by artists such as Sandro Chia, Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, Nicola De Maria and Mimmo Paladino. He has organised or curated numerous contemporary art events and exhibitions; in 1993 he was artistic director of the Biennale di Venezia.
Life and career
Bonito Oliva was born in 1939 in Caggiano, in the province of Salerno, in Campania in southern Italy. He studied law, and then took a degree in letters. He took part in events connected with the avant-garde Gruppo 63 literary movement of the 1960s. From 1968 he taught history of contemporary art at La Sapienza, the university of Rome.
He became active as an art critic, as a writer on history of art – with work on Mannerism, the historic Avant-Garde movements, and the Neo-Avantgarde – and as an organiser and curator of contemporary art events and exhibitions.
In 1979, in an article in Flash Art, he coined the term Transavanguardia to describe the work of artists such as Sandro Chia, Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, Nicola De Maria and Mimmo Paladino, who – in a manner comparable to that of the Neo-Expressionists and the Neue Wilden – discarded the abstract and conceptual approach of the Neo-Avantgarde and instead returned to figurative painting using the traditional techniques and materials, and at times also the forms and motifs, of the past. Bonito Oliva curated an exhibition of their work at Biennale di Venezia in 1980. He later broadened his definition of the movement to include artists such as Jeff Koons and Julian Schnabel, bringing it closer to the international concept of Postmodernism.
He was the artistic director of the Biennale di Venezia of 1993, and has organised or curated numerous contemporary art events and exhibitions.
Books
Bonito Oliva has written many books, including monographs on Marina Abramović, Francis Bacon, Georg Baselitz, Joseph Beuys, Alighiero Boetti, James Lee Byars, Giorgio de Chirico, Braco Dimitrijević, Marcel Duchamp, Giuseppe Ducrot, Fathi Hassan, Alex Katz, Georgia O'Keeffe, Frida Kahlo, Paul Klee, Nam June Paik, Joan Miró, Pino Pascali, Jackson Pollock, Robert Rauschenberg, Mario Schifano, Nancy Spero, Andy Warhol, Wolf Vostell and Robert Wilson.
As author
Made in mater. Bologna: Sampietro, 1967 Il territorio magico. Comportamenti alternativi dell'arte. Firenze: Centro Di, 1971 Arte e sistema dell'arte. Opera, pubblico, critica, mercato. Pescara: Galleria Lucrezia De Domizio, 1975 Disegno. Trasparenza. Pollenza: La nuovo foglio, 1976 L'ideologia del traditore. Arte, maniera, manierismo. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1976 Vita di Marcel Duchamp. Roma: Marani, 1976 Europe/America. The different avant-gardes. Milano: Deco Press, 1976 Autocritico automobile attraverso le avanguardie. Milano: Il Formichiere, 1977 Passo dello strabismo. Sulle arti. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1978 Arcimboldo. Parma: Franco Maria Ricci, 1978 La Transavanguardia italiana. Milano: Politi, 1980 Il sogno dell'arte. Tra avanguardia e transavanguardia. Milano: Spirali, 1981 La Transavanguardia Internazionale. Milano: Politi, 1982 Manuale di volo. [Dal mito greco all'arte moderna, dalle avanguardie storiche alla transavanguardia]. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1982 Dialoghi d'artista. Incontri con l'arte contemporanea 1970-1984. Milano: Electa, 1984 Minori Maniere. Dal Cinquecento alla Transavanguardia. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1985 Progetto dolce. Nuove forme dell'arte italiana. Milano: Nuova Prearo, 1986 Antipatia. L'arte contemporanea. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1987 Superarte. Milano: Politi, 1988 Il tallone di Achille. Sull'arte contemporanea. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1988 Arte Lago 90, opere d’arte per la superficie acquatica. [Varese]: Lativa, 1990 L'arte fino al 2000. Firenze: Sansoni, 1991 Artae. Milano: Prearo, 1991 Wolf Vostell, L'Arte e lo Stile Della Conflittualità . Roma: Edizioni Carte Segrete, 1992 Conversation pieces. Torino: Allemandi, 1993 La dimora dei corpi gravi. Tributo a Masaccio. Milano: Charta, 1994 Lezioni di anatomia. Il corpo dell'arte. Roma: Kappa, 1995 Oggetti di turno. Dall'arte alla critica. Venezia: Marsilio, 1997 A.B.O.: M.D.. Milano: Costa & Nolan, 1997 Gratis. A bordo dell'arte. Milano: Skira, 2000 Fathi Hassan. Milano: Charta, 2000 L'arte oltre il 2000. Firenze: Sansoni, 2002 Autocritico automobile. Attraverso le avanguardie. Remake per le nuove generazioni. Latina: Cooper & Castelvecchi, 2002 I fuochi dello sguardo. Musei che reclamano attenzione. Roma: Gangemi, 2004 Lezione di boxe. Dieci round sull'arte contemporanea. Roma: Sossella, 2004 Il bianco e altro e comunque arte. Torino: Umberto Allemandi, 2006 Claudio Abate, fotografo: installation et performance art. Milano: Photology, 2007 Baldo Diodato. Opere 1965-2016. Milano: Prearo Editore, 2016
As editor Autonomia e creatività della critica. Cosenza: Lerici, 1980 Paul Klee. L'annunciazione del segno. Disegni e acquarelli. Milano: G. Mazzotta, 1982 Avanguardia/Transavanguardia. Milano: Electa, 1982 Desideretur. Artisti italiani giovanissimi nel Palazzo della Ragione. Bergamo, settembre-ottobre 1985. Roma: Spazio Skema, 1985 La transavanguardia italiana. Sandro Chia, Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, Nicola De Maria, Mimmo Paladino. Roma: Drago Arts & Communication, 2003
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Important facts
People in Achille Bonito Oliva's life
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Contemporaries
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Frequently asked questions
Who is Achille Bonito Oliva?
Italian art critic (1939-)
When was Achille Bonito Oliva born?
Achille Bonito Oliva was born on 4 November 1939 in Caggiano.
What is Achille Bonito Oliva's occupation?
Achille Bonito Oliva is an art critic, art historian, university teacher, journalist, writer and poet.
What nationality is Achille Bonito Oliva?
Achille Bonito Oliva is Italian.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Achille Bonito Oliva
· DBpedia: Achille Bonito Oliva
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Achille Bonito Oliva. https://biography.guide/achille-bonito-oliva/
MLA: "Achille Bonito Oliva." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/achille-bonito-oliva/.
Chicago: "Achille Bonito Oliva." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/achille-bonito-oliva/.
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