Abu Bakar az-Zabidi

Abū Bakr az-Zubaydī , also known as Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Madḥīj al-Faqīh and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan az-Zubaydī al-Ishbīlī , held the title Akhbār al-fuquhā and wrote books on topics including philology, biography, history, philosophy, law, lexicology, and hadith.

Life Az-Zubaydī was a native of Seville, al-Andalus (present-day Spain), whose ancestor, Bishr ad-Dākhil ibn Ḥazm of Yemeni origin, had come with the Umayyads to al-Andalus from Ḥimṣ in the Levant (Syria). Az-Zubaydī moved to Córdoba, the seat of the Umayyad Caliphate, to study under Abū ‘Alī al-Qālī. His scholarship on the philologist Sībawayh’s grammar, Al-Kitāb, led to his appointment as tutor to the son of the humanist caliph Ḥakam II, the crown prince Hishām II. At the Caliph’s encouragement, az-Zubaydī composed many books on philology, and biographies of philologists and lexicographers. He became qāḍī of Seville, where he died in 989.

Works Al-Istidrāk ‘alā Sībawayh fī Kitāb al-abniya wa’z-ziyāda ‘alā mā awradahu fīhi muhadhdhab (Rome, 1890) (Baghdād, 1970), (Riyadh, 1987) Ṭabaqāt an-Naḥwīyīn wa-al-Lughawīyīn ‘Categories of Grammarians and Linguists’; (973–6) Biographical dictionary of the early philologists and lexicographers of the Basran, Kufan and Baghdād schools; almost contemporaneous with Ibn an-Nadim's Al-Fihrist. Both works bear witness to the emergence of the science of Arabic philology, and to the close intellectual contact between the Abbāsid and Umayyad seats of power at Baghdād and Cordoba, respectively. (Cairo, 1954) Akhbār al-fuquhā; al-muta’akhkhirīn min ahl Qurṭuba; History of the jurisconsults of Córdoba Amthilat al-abniya fī Kitāb Sībawayh Tafsīr Abī Bakr al-Zubaydī Basṭ al-Bāri’ Al-ghāya fi ‘l-arūḍ Ikhtiṣār; Selections from Bukhārī’s Ṣaḥīḥ in Francisco Pons y Boigues Istidrāk al-ghalaṭ al-wāqi’ fī Kitāb al-‘Ayn Laḥn al-‘awāmm ; dialectical speech errors; ed., R. 'Abd al-Tawwāb, Cairo 1964. Mukhtaṣar al-Ayn ‘Selections from Al-Ayn of Khalīl ibn Aḥmad’ (before 976) Al-Mustadrak min az-ziyāda fī Kitab al-Bāri’ alā Kitāb al-‘Ayn Ar-radd ‘alā Ibn Masarra, or Hatk sutūr al-mulḥidīn Risālat al-intiṣār li ‘l-Khalīl At-Tahdhīb bi-muḥkam at-tartīb from the Laḥn al-ʻāmmah At-Taqrīz Al-wāḍīḥ fī ‘ilm al-‘arabiyya ; grammar after Sībawayh (Cairo, 1975), ('Ammān, 1976) Az-ziyadat ‘alā kitāb 'iṣlaḥ laḥn al-ʻaāmmah bi-al-Andalus