Abdulla Qahhor

Abdulla Qahhor (17 September 1907 – 24 May 1968) was a Soviet and Uzbek novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, and literary translator. He is best known as the author of the 1951 novel Qoʻshchinor chiroqlari (The Lights of Kushchinar) and the 1958 novella Sinchalak.

Qahhor is considered to be one of the best Uzbek writers of the 20th century, and has been called the "Chekhov" of Uzbeks. He received the prestigious Stalin Prize in 1952, and became a National Writer of the Uzbek SSR in 1967. In 2000, Qahhor was posthumously awarded the Order of Outstanding Merit , one of independent Uzbekistan's most prestigious awards.

Life Abdulla Qahhor was born on 17 September 1907 in Kokand. According to some sources, his father was a blacksmith. According to other sources, his father was a shoemaker, or, alternatively, his family were farmers.

In 1930, Qahhor entered the pedagogical faculty of Central Asia State University, graduating in 1934. He became a member of the Communist Party in 1952.

Qahhor died in Moscow on 24 May 1968 at the age of 60 and was buried in Tashkent.

Works

Abdulla Qahhor started his writing career in 1924 by writing short stories. He began publishing his work in 1925 and went on to work as a writer for many different Uzbek-language periodicals, such as Qizil Oʻzbekiston (Red Uzbekistan), Mushtum (Fist), Yangi Farg‘ona (New Ferghana) under many different pseudonyms and pen names, including Norin shilpiq, Sarimsoq, E-Boy, Erkaboy, Gina, Gulyor, Mavlono Kufur, and Nish.

From 1934 to 1937, he worked as secretary of the Sovet adabiyoti (Soviet Literature) magazine, and from 1938 to 1950, he worked as an editor and translator at the State Publishing House of Uzbekistan. Oʻtmishdan ertaklar (Stories from the Past) (1965), Millatchilar (Nationalists), and others. He is also known for his plays Shohi soʻzana (Silk Suzani) (1950), Marriage and The Government Inspector of Gogol, and, together with his wife Kibriyo Qahhorova, War and Peace of Leo Tolstoy. While his translations have been widely praised by many authors and critics, some of his earlier translations were criticized for incorrectly conveying the meaning of texts. Erkin Vohidov, and Abdulla Oripov. There is a house-museum dedicated to his memory that was founded in 1987.

Archives show that he issued denunciations of other Uzbek writers to Soviet authorities.

Awards Stalin prize (1952) Three Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (6 December 1951, 16 September 1957, 8 September 1967) Order of the Badge of Honor (31 January 1939) People's Writer of the Uzbek SSR (8 September 1967) State Hamza Prize (1966) Order of Outstanding Merit (25 August 2000)