A. N. Swamy Venkatadri Iyer

A. N. Swamy Venkatadri Iyer (13 January 1898 – 14 February 1939), known by his pen name as Samsa, was an early 20th century's Indian historical playwright in Kannada language. His plays Suguna Gambhira, Vigada Vikramaraya and Bettada Arasu have been made into stage dramas and prescribed as textbooks in various universities in Karnataka. He was called as Shakespeare of Kannada Drama. An open-air theatre in the premises of government owned Ravindra Kalakshetra, is named after Samsa.

Personal life

Samsa was born as Venkatadri Iyer to Narasimha Pandita and Gowramma in Agara, Yelandur in erstwhile Kingdom of Mysore. He worked in various schools and offices as teacher and clerk across Mysore, Hassan, Mumbai and other places. He was known for his eccentric behavior. He remained unmarried and led a secluded life. He suffered from Persecution Complex and used to wander from one place to another.

As writer

It's said that Samsa had written more than 23 dramas out of which only 6 are available. He is regarded as the first historical playwright in modern Kannada literature. His plays were based on the administration and history of Mysore kings in the Kingdom of Mysore. The language he used in dramas was Halegannada .

Plays Suguna Gambhira Birudanthembara Ganda Vigada Vikramaraya Bettada Arasu Vijayanarasimha Manthrashakti

Novels Koushala Sherlock Homes in Jail

Poems Shreemanthodyana Varnanam Samsapadam Eeshaprakopana Naraka Duryodhaneeyam Acchumba

Death

Samsa committed suicide on 14 February 1939 in a small room of Sadvidya School, Mysore where he spent last years of his life. He left a suicide note:quote box “I am leaving thirty one rupees, one anna and nine pies in the purse in my pocket; this amount is, after my death for my body to be cremated, which I wish to be cremated in some open place and without any religious ceremony whatsoever, as I have no faith in any religion”. "Samsa Smarane: Jeevana Chithrana" – Aa. Na. Subramanyam "Neegikonda Samsa" (play) – Ki. Ram. Nagaraj "Samsa" (novel) – Prof. Maleyur Guruswamy