Winnie Bamara

Winnie Bamara (born 1939 or 1940; – 1987) was the first Indigenous Australian woman artist to paint in a European realist style. Her ability to paint scenes accurately and solely from memory attracted wide attention in the 1950s. She was hailed as a "female Albert Namatjira".

Early life Winnie Bamara was born in 1939 Later, she also suffered from diabetes.

Winnie Bamara Painting. 22.3cm x 17cm. Uploaded by the owner.

Artistic talent She attended the mission school, a crowded galvanised iron building, where it was noticed that her learning had been affected by her time in hospital, but her teacher Miss M. Cantle noted and encouraged her drawing ability, giving her a box of watercolours with which it was found that, without any instruction, she could paint perspectively correct specific landscape scenes around Port Augusta, completely from memory.

Bamara became a teacher at the Mission School in her 20s.

Bamara's image-making was in the Western representational style and she was credited with a "photographic memory". She was the first Australian indigenous woman known to work in the realist manner. Attempts to provide her with lessons in a correspondence course, and from a visiting artist, proved fruitless, and Cantle supported the young artist's need to learn by herself. Principal of the School, Mr. L. Roy Davies, said: "It is extraordinary that an untrained girl in an aborigine mission station should paint realistic pictures of her surroundings."

Reputation Bamara's talent attracted the attention of Adelaide and interstate newspapers. In 1959 photographer David Beal, passing the mission on his way back from an assignment in far north Australia, stopped to photograph her and examples of her work. Beal's newspaper The Sunday Mail showed interest in encouraging and publicising her work and sponsored an exhibition in Adelaide at the Public Library on North Terrace in February 1959 to the opening of which she was driven by the then Mayor of Port Augusta, Mr Lyn Riches, who was also the Speaker in the Adelaide Parliament. He consequently introduced many Australian and overseas dignitaries to Winnie's artwork. Influential South Australian journalist Sir Lloyd Dumas opened the show to an audience of 200 and, seen by 8,000 visitors, it sold out. She showed during 1963 in the Advertiser Open-Air Art Exhibition.

When Anita Staude interviewed Winnie at Ceduna in December 1984 Bamara was still painting at forty-five, and in 1985 was granted $1400 for the purchase of art materials from the Aboriginal Arts Board.

In 1987 Bamara, who lived near Maralinga, produced a painting for a poster protesting nuclear testing at Maralinga, for the Australian Council for Disarmament and Peace for Maralinga Day, 1987 which was produced by Common Ground Magazine with the support of the people of the Maralinga–Tjarutja community. Her image shows a nuclear bomb exploding on the Maralinga lands as three Indigenous people stand watching, with text that briefly discusses the history of the British Government testing of nuclear bombs at Maralinga.

Personal life In the 1960s Bamara married William Fredrick Smith (1942 – 2014) and their children were Russell, Robyn, Anthony, and Shona, and Eugene and Lillian, who were both deceased at the time of his death. She was noted as "the late" Winnie Bamara in husband Smith's 2014 obituary in the Adelaide Advertiser. Winnie died at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1987. She is buried in the Port Augusta General Cemetery with Nellie Bamara.

Reception On viewing her work before her first exhibition, National Gallery of Australia director Robert Campbell remarked;

Writing in The Canberra Times about the "Aboriginal Art Show" at the Academy of Science in Acton, Canberra, in which her work was shown with that of Gordon Waye and Bill Lennon, Melbourne critic John Reed called her "gifted", comparing her work with that of Belgian emigrant and Australian autodidact painter Henri Bastin.

Writers and critics often compared Bamara with Albert Namatjira,

Exhibitions 1959: An exhibition of watercolors by Winnie Bamara : sponsored by The Sunday Mail, Public library lecture room, North Terrace, 17–24 February 1963: Advertiser Open-air Art Exhibition, Adelaide 1974: Aboriginal Art Show at the Academy of Science in Acton, Canberra

Collections A painting by Bamara was presented to the President Sukarno of Indonesia, and one was purchased by Prince Philip.