William Turner

William Turner (1837 – 24 April 1916) was an English-born politician and miner in Victoria and New South Wales, Australia.

Early life Turner was born in Wickham in Durham to bootmaker William Turner and Ann White. His date of birth is uncertain: his biographies list him as born in 1837, which would make him aged at his death, while the notice of his death lists his age as 82, which would mean he was born in . He migrated to Victoria in 1857 and worked on the goldfields. On 15 February 1861 he married Margaret Elliott, with whom he had five children.

Politics

He ran for the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1871, contesting the district of Grenville but was narrowly defeated for the second seat by 13 votes (0.2%).

Around 1873 moved to Wallsend where he was a foreman at one of the coal mines. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Northumberland at the by-election in July 1877, comfortably defeating Thomas Hungerford with a margin of 1,077 votes (44.2%). Members of parliament were unpaid at the time and Turner was supported by the local miners under the banner of the political reform league with funds raised by a subscription, said to be £ per person. He was considered to be the first direct representative of labour to sit in the Legislative Assembly. He was defeated by Hungerford at the general election in October 1877, with a margin of 46 votes (1.4%). His obituaries stated that the miners had failed to renew their subscriptions,

Later life and death From 1882 to 1887 he was a school attendance officer, and he then worked as a florist and horticulturist at Belmore. Turner retired in 1903 and moved to Hurstville where he died in 1916. He was survived by his wife Margaret, two daughters and three sons.