William Julius Mickle

William Julius Mickle (13 March 1845, Guelph Township, Canada West – 14 November 1917, Barrie, Southern Ontario) was a Canadian-British medical doctor and medical superintendent of a mental asylum in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. He is known for his 1880 book General Paralysis of the Insane with a 2nd edition in 1886.

Biography He was a great-grandson of the Scottish poet William Julius Mickle and a grandson of Charles Julius Mickle, who emigrated from Scotland to Canada. The Canadian W. Julius Mickle studied medicine at Philadelphia's Jefferson Medical College and at the University of Toronto. In Toronto he graduated with an M.B. in 1866 He was appointed in 1873 the medical superintendent of London's Grove Hall Private Lunatic Asylum, where he worked until he retired at about the age of 62. He advocated an extremely limited use of mechanical restraints for mentally ill patients. He was a leading expert on British law related to mental illness and the relation of syphilis to insanity and general paralysis. For the academic year 1895–1896 Mickle was the president of the Medico-Psychological Association (which is now called the Royal College of Psychiatrists). In 1906 the University of Toronto awarded him an Honorary LL.D. and in 1954 to Philip Eggleton. In honour of his parents, Mickie's will established two awards, the "Charles Mickle Fellowship" and the "Ellen Mickle Fellowship", in the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Toronto in 1921. The Charles Mickle Fellowship was awarded in 1944 to Alexander Fleming, in 1952 to Norman Gregg, and in 1964 to Peter Joseph Moloney. In 1954 the Ellen Mickle Fellowship was awarded to Keith Roy Wightman.

Selected publications

(two independently authored letters to the editor)