William Fraser

William Fraser (24 October 1867 – 14 June 1922) was a Scottish-born architect, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who practised in Great Britain and Canada.

Early life Born in the town of Lochgilphead, Argyll, in western Scotland, Fraser was the second of eight children born to The Reverend William Fraser (1824–1892), minister of the Free Church of Scotland in Lochgilphead, and Violet Ferguson (1835–1888). In 1889, Fraser moved to London, where he served as assistant to architect William Warlow Gwyther and in 1891 was elected as an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects (ARIBA). After winning the design competition, Fraser established his independent architecture practice. and cottages that "were intended as a permanent living memorial to the poet symbolising his sympathy for the genuinely unfortunate." Today, the tower houses a contemporary art gallery, while the cottages continue to provide accommodation and facilities for elderly residents.

In 1897, a commemorative water fountain was erected in Lochgilphead, built to a design by Fraser, in memory of his older brother Alexander Rodger Fraser (1865–1894), who had served as a resident physician with the Bengal Collieries of the British East India Company in Bengal, India, and who died at the Red Sea while travelling home.

In 1898, Fraser settled in the town of Dunoon, Argyll, where he was commissioned to design several public buildings, including the Dunoon Grammar School (now the Dunoon Primary School and a :Category B listed building); and the Dunoon Public Pavilion, which was officially opened on 17 August 1905 by Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, and her husband John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll. The Pavilion, which included a multi-purpose public meeting and concert hall, a restaurant and shops, was destroyed by fire in 1949. Today's Queen's Hall stands on the site.

In 1911, Fraser established an independent architecture practice specialising in the design of educational buildings.

Fraser was contracted by the Government of Canada to provide architectural services for the rebuilding of Halifax, Nova Scotia, after the Halifax Explosion devastated the city on 6 December 1917, when the French munitions ship exploded in Halifax harbor, killing approximately 2,000 people.

Fraser worked for two years in Halifax, where he designed two public schools and a Bank of Nova Scotia building, but while there, he fell ill from cancer and had to return to Toronto in 1921. He died on 14 June 1922, aged 54.

Personal life Fraser married Maud Marion Timpson in Dunoon in 1898, and they initially settled in the town. They had three children. Fraser's widow survived him by 45 years; she died in 1967, aged 92.

Selected works and historical photographs