William Boleyn

William Boleyn (d.1552) was an uncle to Anne Boleyn, Queen of England. He was a younger brother of Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, Viscount Rochford, Anne Boleyn's father. He was born c. 1482. He was appointed archdeacon of Winchester in 1530 and continued in that post until his death in Stiffkey in Norfolk in February 1552.

Education and early appointments He was awarded his B.A. at Cambridge University in 1503-4 and his M.A. in 1507. He was a University preacher from 1512 until 1515. He was appointed a prebend of St. Paul's cathedral in 1516. At this time he was also appointed rector of St. Peter's, Cheap, London.

That same month a Convocation was called and three men were summoned to represent Winchester; Henry Broke the Prior, William Basyng (later prior and eventually, as William Kingsmill, first Dean), and William Boleyn, despite having no office at Winchester. Richard Pates, the archdeacon since 1527, was not summoned.

In December 1529 he was appointed rector of Winwick in Lancashire following the resignation of the same Thomas Wynter. Both appointments, at Strensall and Winwick, were subject to Henry VIII's approval. Also, in December, George Boleyn, Anne Boleyn's brother and William Boleyn's nephew, was awarded an annuity of £200 a year "out of the lands of the bishopric of Winchester" by Henry VIII. Thomas Wolsey, though in disgrace was, at this time both Archbishop of York and bishop of Winchester.

Following his resignation from the appointments at Strensall and Winwick, Boleyn was installed as archdeacon of Winchester on 20th January 1530. He did not attend his installation.

Archdeacon 1530 to 1552 and other benefices From the time of his installation the cathedral registers are silent on the activities of William Boleyn. Even his death is unrecorded. Neither does his name appear in the few surviving Visitation Books for the period although a primary task of archdeacons was to visit, annually, every parish in the diocese, nor did he attend any of the Consistory Courts whose records are still in existence. The latter appear to have been presided over without fail by Edmunde Steward/Stuarde, bishop Stephen Gardiner's chancellor.

William Boleyn's annual income, as archdeacon, is recorded in the 1535 Valor Ecclesiasticus and in the amended version for 1536. In 1535 his Winchester income is shown as £97 15s 2d 'ob' ('ob' means a halfpenny). In 1536, after the execution of Anne Boleyn, his income has been reduced to £67 15s 2d 'ob'. This dispute appears, however, to have continued because in November 1537 Edward Keble, chaplain to Edward Seymour (brother of Queen Jane Seymour) made a claim against the parsonage and in February 1538 Boleyn was persuaded to leave. and in 1543 he was appointed rector of Postwick, He also owned some land at Hever castle in Kent, the home of his brother Thomas.

Death He was buried at Stiffkey, Norfolk on 6th February 1552.