Wilhelmine Sandrock

Wilhelmine Sandrock (born 5 February 1861 in Rotterdam; † 29 November 1948 in Berlin-Charlottenburg) was a German actress, active in theatre, silent and early sound films.

Similar to her younger and more famous sister Adele Sandrock, she was known for acting in well-known theatres in the respective imperial capitals Berlin and Vienna in the decades before the turn of the century. Before World War I, Sandrock retired from the stage and settled in Berlin-Charlottenburg. In the German cinema of the 1920s and 1930, she appeared in films directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and Steve Sekely.

Life and career

Wilhelmine Sandrock was the eldest child of the German merchant Eduard Sandrock (1834–1897) and the Dutch actress Johanna Simonetta ten Hagen (1833–1917). With her younger siblings Christian Sandrock and Adele Sandrock, she grew up in Rotterdam and later, after her parents' marriage was divorced in 1869, in Berlin, where she continued her schooling and learned the German language.

From an early age, Sandrock took on small acting roles at school festivals. She received singing lessons from German musician Theodor Kullak at the Neue Akademie der Tonkunst; her mother and later the court actor Heinrich Oberländer gave her acting lessons. Supported by their mother, Wilhelmine and Adele got their first roles. Thanks to this, she was soon able to make her successful debut at the Royal Schauspielhaus Berlin. Later, Sandrock was signed to the Wallner Theater. From there she went on to the Court Theatre in Saint Petersburg. After this engagement, she returned to Berlin and was first seen there as the "Puppet Princess" at the Kroll'sches Theater. Sandrock also was successful as a singer, for example in 1898 as vocal soubrette at Berlin's Thalia Theatre. She was joined by Adele in 1904, who was engaged by the Deutsches Theater in Berlin to work with director Max Reinhardt. In Steve Sekely's 1930 German comedy film The Great Longing, she played herself, alongside her sister and a number of other famous film stars of the day.

When her sister died in Berlin in 1937, Wilhelmine completed Adele's autobiography and published it in 1940. Wilhelmine Sandrock died at the age of 87 in November 1948 and found her final resting place in the family grave at the Matzleinsdorf cemetery in Vienna, where Adele and the bones of their parents, exhume d from a family grave, had been buried in 1937.

Films

1924: Michael 1930: The Great Longing

Literature

Adele Sandrock: Mein Leben. Ergänzt und herausgegeben von Wilhelmine Sandrock. Mit einem Vorwort von Joseph Gregor. Buchwarte-Verlag, Berlin 1940. (Projekt Gutenberg, in German)