About Walter Spence
Lived 1901 – 1958 (aged 57). Walter Spence was a Guyanese, Canadian and American swimmer.
Walter Percy Spence (March 3, 1901 – October 16, 1958) was a swimmer from British Guiana (present-day Guyana) who competed for Canada in the 1928 Summer Olympics and 1932 Summer Olympics. He immigrated to the United States and held several national swimming titles there.
Spence was born in Christianburg, British Guiana, the oldest of eight children—four brothers and four sisters. His father was Scottish and worked as a big game hunter and guide, while his mother was Indian. The Spences would swim in the Demerara River; six family members bore scars from piranha bites suffered while swimming there. Walter and two of his younger brothers, Wallace and Leonard, became champion swimmers. Two of the four Spence sisters also swam competitively, although not at the level of their brothers. The youngest Spence brother, Harold, showed great promise but was killed in action in World War II before his swimming career could take off.
After becoming the top swimmer in British Guiana, Walter Spence moved to Trinidad and began competing there. After losing a freestyle race to a swimmer from Chicago, his first-ever loss in that type of competition, Spence decided to pursue training in the United States. He arrived in the United States in 1923,
He competed for Canada in the 1928 Olympics and won a bronze medal in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay event. He was also sixth in the 100-metre freestyle event and sixth in the 200-metre breaststroke event. Four years later he was fourth in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay event. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in journalism on June 9, 1934.
After leaving Rutgers, Spence swam with the New York Athletic Club (NYAC). His two younger brothers, Wallace and Leonard, joined him in the United States in 1926 and 1928, respectively. The brothers competed for the NYAC in the three-stroke medley relay, with Wallace swimming the backstroke, Leonard the breaststroke, and Walter the front crawl. Together, they won the 1933 AAU championship title in the event and later set the world record during an exhibition at Rutgers. Joining with Peter Fick, they won the four-man 400 yard freestyle relay at the 1935 AAU championships.
After retiring from swimming, Spence worked as an insurance salesman for the Security Mutual Life Insurance Company in New York City. He married Sheila O'Connor and had five children: David (born ), Harold (born ), Donald (born ), Sheila (born ), and Wendy (born ).
Spence was killed in an accident on October 16, 1958, in White Plains, New York, while trying to board a train at the North White Plains station. He was on his way from New York City to his home in Hawthorne and had stepped off the train to call his wife during a stop at White Plains. When the train began to debark, he ran to catch it and attempted to re-board, but slipped and fell onto the tracks. He suffered severe injuries to his legs and died at White Plains Hospital an hour and a half later.
Nine years after his death, in 1967, Walter, Wallace, and Leonard Spence were inducted together into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
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Important facts
People in Walter Spence's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Walter Spence's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Walter Spence?
Canadian and Guyanan swimmer, Olympic bronze medallist (1901–1958)
When was Walter Spence born?
Walter Spence was born on 3 March 1901 in Linden.
When did Walter Spence die?
Walter Spence died on 16 October 1958 in White Plains.
What was Walter Spence's occupation?
Walter Spence was a swimmer.
What nationality was Walter Spence?
Walter Spence was Guyanese, Canadian and American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Walter Spence. https://biography.guide/walter-spence/
MLA: "Walter Spence." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/walter-spence/.
Chicago: "Walter Spence." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/walter-spence/.
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