Wally Barnett

Wallace M. Barnett Jr. (February 7, 1931 – March 18, 2016) was an American politician, women's rights advocate, and fire safety advocate who represented Nebraska's 26th District in the Nebraska State Legislature from 1971 to 1978. He went by the nickname Wally.

He is notable for introducing the first state law against sexually assaulting one's spouse in the United States. Laws patterned on it spread to other states.

Early life

Barnett was born in Lincoln, Nebraska in 1931 and attended the University of Nebraska.

Before he was elected to office, Barnett was firefighter with the Lincoln Fire Department for 14 years. He was among firefighters who were unable to save a mother and baby trapped in a burning house in Havelock on the day after Christmas of 1965. After the fire Barnett declined to ride back to the fire station with his coworkers, and instead walked back to the fire station in his bunker gear. After his shift ended he laid down and cried. The incident deeply affected him, haunting him for decades.

Legislature

As a state senator, Barnett's main concerns were juvenile justice procedures, women's rights, improved highway safety efforts, and improved state mental institutions. He was chairman of the Judiciary Committee.

Criminal sexual assault law

Second wave feminist activists and victim's advocates including Karen Flowers of the Lincoln Coalition against Rape encouraged reform of Nebraska's rape laws in the 1970s. In 1975 Barnett introduced a bill to repeal rape laws dating from the 19th century, and to replace them with a law using the term "criminal sexual assault" instead of "rape". This change in language applied to a broader range of unwanted sexual contact and was intended to make testimony less personal for those who were assaulted. The bill sought to "protect the dignity of the victim at all stages of the judicial process."

Barnett's effort to outlaw spousal assault received strong support from Senators Ernie Chambers and Warren R. Swigart. Outlawing spousal assault passed nearly unanimously in the Legislature, with only Senator Glenn Goodrich voting against it.

Domestic abuse law

In 1978 Barnett introduced the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act. The law channeled welfare funding to emergency shelter and counseling services for those subject to domestic violence and abuse, and required law enforcement officers to attend training programs on domestic violence.

Eliminating anti-sodomy law

Barnett supported the repeal of anti-sodomy laws. The legislature voted to revise Nebraska's criminal code in 1977 to remove the state's ban on gay sex. Governor J. James Exon vetoed the revision. This was successful, making Nebraska among the first states to legalize same-sex intercourse.

Other legislation

Barnett drafted a bill to legalize abortion in 1971, working together with NORAL, the Nebraska branch of NARAL. The bill was never introduced because it had little hope of passing. Barnett hoped that instead abortion could be legalized in court, because he felt that laws like Nebraska's were unconstitutional. His prediction would come true in 1973's Roe v. Wade court decision.

Barnett sponsored a measure requiring keepers of city jails to keep medical records of any procedures done to inmates.

Later life

After deciding not to seek another term in the legislature, Barnett became the Nebraska State Fire Marshall in 1978. Barnett advocated for fire safety throughout his life.

He later served as Nebraska State Capitol head of Security. Barnett died in 2016 and was buried at Lincoln Memorial Park in his home city of Lincoln.