Vuk Grgurević

Vuk Grgurević Branković (; c. 1439 – 16 April 1485) was a Serbian nobleman who was the titular despot of Serbia from 1471 until his death in 1485. He inherited the title of despot (as an heir to the throne, which was then occupied by the Ottoman Empire) from King Matthias Corvinus, and ruled most of present-day Vojvodina, under the overlordship of the Kingdom of Hungary. Known in Serbian epic poetry for his bravery and heroism, he is called Vuk the Fiery Dragon ( / Zmaj Ognjeni Vuk), Vuk the Dragon-Despot, or simply the Dragon; he commanded the Hungarian army (Black Army) in several of its battles against the Ottomans. He is considered the founder of the Grgeteg Monastery.

Life Vuk was son of Grgur Branković, and a grandson of despot Đurađ Branković. His father Grgur was blinded by the Ottomans in 1441. His mother may have been a woman named Jelisaveta, who later sources give as Grgur's wife, but he may also have been their illegitimate son, or the son of an unknown woman.

After the fall of the Serbian Despotate in 1459, Vuk Grgurević was first an Ottoman vassal, but in 1465, he entered into the service of Matthias Corvinus and became the commander of Serbian military units in Syrmia.

Vuk gained a reputation for bravery and was nicknamed "Zmaj Ognjeni", which translates as "Fiery Dragon". His name "Vuk" means "wolf" in Serbian, so his nickname "Zmaj Ognjeni Vuk" actually means "Fiery Dragon Wolf". He is the hero of many Serbian epic songs.

He fought for the Hungarians against the Czechs, Poles, Austrians and Turks. In 1471 he was given the title of Despot of Serbia. He gained large possessions in what is now Vojvodina, which had previously belonged to the Despot Đurađ Branković. Among his possessions were Slankamen, Kupinovo, Zrenjanin, Berkasovo, Irig, and Vršac.

Possessions His territory was called "Little Rascia" (Мала Рашка).

Titles "Despot of the Kingdom of Rascia".

Legacy According to tradition, Vuk Grgurević founded the Grgeteg monastery in 1471. He is considered one of the greatest, if not the greatest, heroes of the Post-Kosovo cycle of Serbian epic poetry, and his legend stems from his portrayal as a hero destined to redeem the sins of his namesake and great-grandfather, the infamous traitor in the Kosovo Myth - Vuk Branković.