Vittoria Alliata di Villafranca

Vittoria Alliata di Villafranca (born 23 January 1950) is an Italian author and translator. As a teenager, she produced the first translation of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings into Italian. She later wrested control of the family's 100-room summer palace from Opus Dei and the Mafia, and had it renovated.

Life and work

Vittoria Alliata di Villafranca was born in Geneva, Switzerland, on 23 January 1950. She is the daughter of (1919–2015) and a cousin of the writer Dacia Maraini.

As a teenager, Vittoria Alliata translated J. R. R. Tolkien's epic fantasy The Lord of the Rings into Italian as Il Signore degli Anelli, and the first volume of the trilogy, The Fellowship of the Ring, was published by Astrolabio in 1967.

Vittoria Alliata did post-graduate studies in Lebanon in the late 1960s, but abandoned them in order to become acquainted with Arab and Muslim women of all social backgrounds. She travelled in the Middle East, including the Arabian Peninsula and Iran, for more than a decade, and her experiences resulted in the 1980 book Harem, which depicts the daily lives of Arab and Muslim women.

When Vittoria Alliata returned to Sicily, she found cows and wild boar wandering about in the Villa Valguarnera, the family's 18th-century summer palace in Bagheria to the east of Palermo.

In 2019, The Times reported that Vittoria Alliata was "at war" over a new Tolkien translation into Italian, and that her translation is "beloved of the far right".

Vittoria Alliata spoke at a conference in Moscow of the International Movement of Russophiles in March 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Selected publications

InDigest, il meglio dell'America per un mondo migliore, Edizioni La Pietra, 1975 Harem, memorie d'Arabia di una nobildonna siciliana, Garzanti, 1980 Baraka, dal Tamigi alle Piramidi, Mondadori, 1984 Rajah, in Malesia alla ricerca dell'incenso perduto tra sultani, maghe e poeti, Garzanti, 1987