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Vigilius of Trent

365 – 405

Bishop, martyr and saint

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About Vigilius of Trent

Lived 365 – 405 (aged 39–40). Vigilius of Trent was a Roman presbyter and bishop.

Death

According to a much later tradition,

A statue of the god Neptune stands atop a fountain in front of Vigilius' shrine in Trent today.

Veneration Theatre playbill for the S. Vigilio Fair in 1857, preserved in the Municipal Library of Trento

Vigilius was buried at a church that he built at Trent, later expanded by his successor Eugippius, and dedicated to Vigilius. This became Trento Cathedral. He was immediately venerated after his death, and the acts of his life and death were sent to Rome, and Pope Innocent I, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia, "seems to have made a formal canonization, for Benedict XIV calls Vigilius the first martyr canonized by a pope."

Vigilius' arm was removed as a separate relic and placed into its own reliquary in 1386. He is venerated in Tyrol. A German farmers' saying associated with a 2nd feast day of 31 January was: "Friert es zu Vigilius / im März die Eiseskälte kommen muss!" ("If it freezes on St. Vigilius' Day, frost will come in March!"). There are similar sayings associated with other "weather saints".

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Important facts

Born
365, Rome
Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Positions held
Roman Catholic Bishop of Trento

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Vigilius of Trent's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Vigilius of Trent?

bishop, martyr and saint

When was Vigilius of Trent born?

Vigilius of Trent was born in 365 in Rome.

When did Vigilius of Trent die?

Vigilius of Trent died on 26 June 405 in Val Rendena.

What was Vigilius of Trent's occupation?

Vigilius of Trent was a presbyter and bishop.

What nationality was Vigilius of Trent?

Vigilius of Trent was Roman.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Vigilius of Trent

· Wikidata: Q194395

· DBpedia: Vigilius of Trent

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Vigilius of Trent. https://biography.guide/vigilius-of-trent/

MLA: "Vigilius of Trent." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/vigilius-of-trent/.

Chicago: "Vigilius of Trent." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/vigilius-of-trent/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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