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Vasumitra

d. 124 BC

King of the Sunga Dynasty of Northern India

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About Vasumitra

Vasumitra was a sovereign.

Vasumitra (or Sumitra, according to the d manuscript of the Matsya Purana) (; died 124 BCE) was the fourth Shunga Emperor, who reigned from 131 to 124 BCE. He was the son of Emperor Agnimitra by his empress-consort Dharini and the brother or half-brother of Emperor Vasujyesththa and the step son of Empress Mālavikā, the third wife of Emperor Agnimitra.

Life Early life

In the Mālavikāgnimitram, act 5, verse 14, Kālidāsa tells us that Vasumitra guarded the sacrificial horse let loose by his grandfather Pushyamitra Shunga and he defeated a cavalry squadron of the Yona (Indo-Greeks) on the banks of the Indus River. At the news of the victory of her son Vasumitra, Dharini promises to reward Mālavikā, gives her to the King and gladly consents to their union. Vasumitra's victory played a vital role in the union of his father Agnimitra and Mālavikā.

After this happy termination of the course of the royal love, the play ends with the customary Bharatavakya which here takes the form of an expression of general peace and happiness among the King's subjects. Reign According to Sailendra Nath Sen, he (Vasumitra) "After becoming king, gave himself up to pleasure". Sensing an opportunity, enemies began plotting.

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Important facts

Died
124 BC
Occupation
Nationality
Shunga Empire
Positions held
Sunga emperor

Family & relationships

Parent
Agnimitra

Frequently asked questions

Who was Vasumitra?

King of the Sunga Dynasty of Northern India

When did Vasumitra die?

Vasumitra died in 124 BC.

What was Vasumitra's occupation?

Vasumitra was a sovereign.

What nationality was Vasumitra?

Vasumitra's recorded nationality: Shunga Empire.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Vasumitra

· Wikidata: Q24327

· DBpedia: Vasumitra

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Vasumitra. https://biography.guide/vasumitra/

MLA: "Vasumitra." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/vasumitra/.

Chicago: "Vasumitra." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/vasumitra/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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