Trevor Lucas

Trevor George Lucas (25 December 1943 – 4 February 1989) was an Australian folk singer, a member of Fairport Convention and one of the founders of Fotheringay. He mainly worked as a singer-songwriter and guitarist but also produced many albums and composed for the film industry toward the end of his career. He married three times, his first wife was Cheryl (1964 – ca. 1969), his second wife was fellow folk musician Sandy Denny (1973–1978), and his third wife was Elizabeth Hurtt (1979–1989). Lucas died on 4 February 1989 of a heart attack in his sleep, in Sydney, aged 45. According to Australian rock music historian Ian McFarlane, Lucas "was one of the most acclaimed singer-songwriters Australia ever produced and although he was held in high regard in UK folk rock circles, he remained virtually unknown in his homeland".

Biography Early years to Eclection Trevor George Lucas was born on 25 December 1943 at Epworth Hospital, Richmond, Victoria. He learned to play guitar in order to help with his dyslexia. On leaving school, Lucas took up an apprenticeship as a carpenter during the day, while performing nights at local clubs in Melbourne from 1961 or 1962. By the time he completed his apprenticeship in 1963 his musical career was established and he never worked as a carpenter. In 1963 he performed at the Emerald Hill concerts.

On New Year's Eve 1964 Lucas boarded the Greek ship, , and relocated to the United Kingdom with Cheryl. Lucas recalled the group, "a very underground, flower power group, based on a cross between the Jefferson Airplane and the Mamas and the Papas [it was] a good apprenticeship in electric music. I don't think it created anything devastatingly good ... We were all very naive ... We got ripped off terribly". In June 1970 Fotheringay released a self-titled album where Lucas provided acoustic guitar and vocals. The album included the Lucas-penned track, "The Ballad of Ned Kelly" (aka "Poor Ned") and "Peace in the End" co-written with Denny. Allmusic's Dave Thompson was not impressed by Lucas' vocals, "great guitarist though he was, his voice offers nothing that you could not hear in any amateur folk club, any night of the week, rendering Dylan's 'Too Much of Nothing', Gordon Lightfoot's 'The Way I Feel', and his own 'Ballad of Ned Kelly' little more than makeweights". Whereas Nick Talevski in Knocking on Heaven's Door: Rock Obituaries (2006), found "The Ballad of Ned Kelly" to be a highlight of the album.

The band broke up in 1971 with Denny undertaking a solo career with backing from Lucas. A follow-up album had been recorded in November to December 1970 but it was abandoned until 2007, when it was finally completed by Donahue and released in September 2008 as Fotheringay 2. Lucas felt his time with Fotheringay was the most enjoyable of his music career, the band members were "being more creative, more expressive". On 20 September 1973 Lucas and Denny married and shortly thereafter Denny rejoined Fairport Convention. In late 1975 Fairport started a long promotional tour and shortly afterwards Lucas, Denny and Donahue left the band. Lucas and Denny left because "e'd spent eight months on the road touring, and we'd been thinking of having a family and all that sort of thing". Linda Thompson told The Guardian that shortly after the birth of their daughter Georgia in July 1977, Denny "was crashing the car and leaving the baby in the pub and all sorts of stuff." Thompson also noted that the child was born prematurely, yet Denny seemed to have little concern for her new baby. Following the incident, she suffered from intense headaches; a doctor prescribed her the painkiller Distalgesic, Four days later, Denny collapsed and fell into a coma while at a friend's home. Her death was ruled to be the result of a traumatic mid-brain haemorrhage and blunt force trauma to her head.

Lucas settled permanently in Australia after 1978. From 1979 and into the 1980s, Lucas was producing albums for Australian artists and later started working on scores for the film industry. His film score work began with forming Andromeda Productions which provided documentaries and children's dramas.

Back in Australia Lucas produced Wayne Gillespie's New Locations album for CBS NZ at Byron Bay's Music Farm (January 1986), co-composed film soundtracks with Ian Mason including for Jenny Kissed Me (1986) and Slate Wyn and Me (1987). By 1987 Lucas and his family were living in Epping, New South Wales.

On 4 February 1989, Trevor Lucas died of a heart attack in his sleep, in Sydney, aged 45 years old. Elizabeth Hurtt, Georgia and Clancy remained in Sydney. Elizabeth Hurtt became the administrator of the estates of both Denny and Lucas. According to Australia rock music historian Ian McFarlane, Lucas "was one of the most acclaimed singer/songwriters Australia ever produced and although he was held in high regard in UK folk-rock circles, he remained virtually unknown in his homeland".

Produced by Trevor Lucas: ~ Produced and performed by Trevor Lucas: ~~

Albums

Trevor Lucas See That My Grave Is Kept Clean (1964) Overlander (1966)

Eclection Eclection (1968)

Fairport Convention Unhalfbricking (1969) The History of Fairport Convention (compilation) (1972) Rosie (1973) ~~ Nine (1973) ~~ Fairport Live Convention (1974) ~~ Rising for the Moon (1975) Tour Sampler (promotional compilation) (1975) The Airing Cupboard Tapes (1981) A Peculiar Old Weekend (video) (1982) Folk with Poke – (compilation) (1983) A.T. 2 (1983)

Fotheringay Fotheringay (1970) Fotheringay 2 (2008) Fotheringay Essen 1970 (2011)

Sandy Denny The North Star Grassman and the Ravens (1971) Sandy (1972) ~ Like an Old Fashioned Waltz (1974) ~~ Rendezvous (1977) ~

Other artists "Bert" Lloyd Leviathan (1967) Richard Rodney Bennett Far from the Madding Crowd (soundtrack) (1967) Judy Collins In My Life (1968) Paul McNeill Traditionally at the Troubadour (1968) A. L. "Bert" Lloyd, Alf Edwards, Dave Swarbrick, Martin Carthy, Martyn Wyndham-Read and Trevor Lucas: Folkloric Recording (1968) Stefan Grossman, The Ragtime Cowboy Jew (1970) Al Stewart, Zero She Flies (1970) Various Artists, Bumpers (compilation) (1970) Bronco, Ace of Sunlight (1971) Luther Grosvenor, Under Open Skies (1971) A.L. Lloyd, Martyn Wyndham-Read, Trevor Lucas, The Great Australian Legend (1971) Various Artists, El Pea (compilation) (1971) The Bunch, Rock On (1972) ~~ Stefan Grossman Hot Dogs (1972) Strawbs Grave New World (1972) Brian Maxine Ribbon of Stainless Steel (1974) Richard & Linda Thompson I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight (1974) Various Artists The Electric Muse (1975) Various Artists Island June–July 1975 New Release (1975) Richard Thompson Live! More or Less (compilation) (1977) Julie Covington Julie Covington (1978) Richard Thompson First Light (1978) Dave Warner's from the Suburbs Mug's Game (1978) 33° South The Tourists (1979) ~ The Bushwackers Dance Album (1980) ~~ The Bushwackers Faces in the Street (1981) ~~ Paul Kelly & The Dots, Talk (1981) ~ Goanna Spirit of Place (1982) ~ Redgum Caught in the Act (1983) ~ Jan Wositzky A Fruitcake of Australian Stories (1983) ~ Various Artists Into the Past with the Future (promotional compilation) Bahloo Living on an Island (1984) ~~ Goanna Oceania (1984) ~ Redgum Frontline (1984) ~ Norman Gunston Join the Dots (1984) ~~ (performed and produced under pseudonym: Ferrari McLintock) Wayne Gillespie "New Locations" (1986) ~~

Extended plays Various Artists The Folk Attick Presents (1963)

Singles

Trevor Lucas "Waltzing Matilda" / "It's On" (1966)

Eclection "Nevertheless" / "Mark Time" (1968) "Another Time Another Place" / "Betty Brown" (1968) "Please" / "St. George & the Dragon" (1968) "Please Mk2" / "In the Early Days" (1968) "Nevertheless" / "Another Time Another Place" (1971) "Nevertheless" / "Please" (1976)

Fairport Convention "Si Tu Dois Partir" / "Genesis Hall" (1969) "Rosie" / "Knights of the Road" (1973) ~~ "Rosie" / "Fiddlestix" (1973) ~~ "The Devil in the Kitchen" / "Possibly Parsons Green" (1974) ~~ "White Dress" / "Tears" (1975)

Fotheringay "Peace in the End" / "Winter Winds" (1970)

Sandy Denny "Listen, Listen" / "Tomorrow is a Long Time" (1972) ~ "Whispering Grass" / "Friends" (1973) ~~ "Candle in the Wind" / "Still Waters Run Deep" (1977) ~

Other artists Marc Ellington "Rains" / "Reins of Changes" (1971) The Bunch "When Will I Be Loved?" / "Willie and the Hand Jive" (1972) ~~ Gerry Conway "Let There Be Drums" (1972) ~~ Steve Ashley "Old Rock'n'Roll" / "Fire & Wine" (1974) Julie Covington "I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight" / "A Little Bit More" (1978) Richard & Linda Thompson "Don't Let a Thief Steal into Your Heart" / "First Light" (1978) Dave Warner's from the Suburbs, "(We Got) Nothing to Lose" / "African Summer" (1978) 33° South "33° South" (1979) ~ 33° South "This Time It's Love" (1979) ~ The Bushwackers "Flying Pieman" / "Kangaroo Hop" (1980) ~ Paul Kelly & The Dots "Billy Baxter" / "Hard Knocks" (1980) ~ The Bushwackers "Les Darcy" / "Weevils in the Flour" (1981) ~~ The Bushwackers "Marijuana Australiana" / "Ned Kelly's Tunes'" (1981) ~ Goanna, "Solid Rock" / "Four Weeks Gone" (1982) ~ Goanna "Razor's Edge" / "On the Platform"(1982) ~ Gordon Franklin & The Wilderness Ensemble (Goanna) "Let the Franklin Flow" / "Franklin River" (1983) ~ Redgum "I Was Only 19 (A Walk in the Light Green)" / "Yarralumla Wine" (1983) ~~ Redgum "Caught in the Act" / "Stewie" / "Lear Jets Over Kulgera" (1983) ~ Redgum "The Long Run (live)" / "Fabulon" (1983) ~ Bahloo "Living on an Island" / "Funky Monkey Mia" (1984) ~ Bahloo "Leave It in the Ground" / "Everyone Is Everyone" (1984) ~ John Justin "It's Magic" / "Only Without You" (1984) ~ Goanna "Common Ground" / "Oceania (instrumental)" (1984) ~