Tierno Bokar

Tierno Bokar , full name Tierno Bokar Saalif Tall (1875 – 1940), was a Malian Sufi mystic and a Muslim spiritual teacher of the early twentieth century famous for his message of religious tolerance and universal love.

Life Tierno Bokar was born in Ségou, Mali, in 1875. Bokar was the son of Salif, a Tukolor prince, and Aissata. His grandfather, Seydou Hann, was respected as a great Sufi mystic. As a child, Bokar was educated in the Tijani order. By the age of 15, Tierno had memorized most of the Quran, Islamic rituals and laws, and the lives of many saints. In 1890, Bokar's father left his family in Ségou to continue to fight against the French as Ségou fell into French hands without resistance. Bokar moved with his mother to the village of Bandiagara in 1893. At the age of 18, he studied under Amadou Tafsir Ba, who introduced him to the secrets of the thought of the Tijani founder, Shaykh Ahmad al-Tijani. After completing his education, Ba requested that Bokar take over his school, but Bokar refused to be anything more than Ba's assistant until Ba died. At the age of 26, he married Nene Amadou Thiam. When he was 33, his teacher passed, and he became the leader of his school.

Daily Schedule Tierno Bokar led his school for 29 years and, during its heyday, taught almost 200 students. He kept a simple schedule so repetitive that it could be known where he was at any time of the day. He woke up every morning at 3 am and prayed until dawn. At dawn, he would go from hut to hut, calling the people to Fajr prayer. Tierno Bokar did not lead the prayer but would mingle afterwards with those who had attended. After the prayer, he meditated and headed home to eat breakfast with his students. The students would then be separated by their levels of learning in the courtyard, and the lessons would begin. The morning would be dedicated to the Koran first, after which the law and commentaries would be studied until the second meal and Zuhr prayer of the day. After the second prayer, teaching would continue until the mid-afternoon prayer (Asr prayer), after which the students were dismissed to handle their own business. Tierno recited his rosary until the Maghrib prayer at the mosque, where he would remain until the Isha prayer. After that, he would visit his friends and family for enjoyment and social interaction until it was time for sleep.

Persecution and Death In 1937, Tierno Bokar visited and became a follower of Hamahullah bin Muhammad bin Umar in Nioro du Sahel.

A disagreement over the proper number of repetitions for a Hamallayya Sufi prayer rose dramatically in scale. The difference in repetitions held little to no religious significance but, due to historical factors, was associated with rival clans. Intense infighting among rival clans and religious factions in French Sudan, as well as the involvement of the French colonial authority, eventually led to massacres and the exile of Hammallah. Tierno Bokar followed 11 repetitions in his prayer for religious reasons. Many members of his clan viewed it as a profound betrayal due to the prayer associated with a rival clan. In Bandiagara, Bokar was ostracized by his clan and family and forbidden to teach or pray publicly. Bokar's school was destroyed, and he and his two wives and children were placed under house arrest.

Bokar died in Bandiagara on 19 February 1940, where he is buried in the cemetery "at his mother's feet, under a small tree". The only struggle that really concerns me is the one that is aimed at our weaknesses. This struggle, alas,

Brook made the story of prayer repetitions into another play, entitled 11 & 12, which ran at the Barbican Centre (London) in early 2010. The poet Maabal described Bokar with the following poem:

Composer Wadada Leo Smith titled the first movement of his String Quartet No. 11 (1975-2019) after Bokar.