Thomas Phipps
English merchant and Member of Parliament
About Thomas Phipps
Thomas Phipps ( 1648 – 1715) was an English merchant who became briefly a Member of Parliament for, first, Wilton and, secondly, Westbury.
Origins and career Thomas Phipps was the second son of Thomas Phipps of Westbury Leigh, Wiltshire, whose family had emerged as prominent clothiers in the 16th century; and his wife Eleanor, daughter of James Hayes of Beckington, Somerset.
Political career Phipps was elected to Parliament in January 1701 as the member for Wilton, but did not contest the seat at the general election in November 1701. In July 1702, he was elected as member for Westbury, but was swiftly unseated on petition. Thereafter, he played little active role in politics, though he gave evidence to the House of Commons in 1712 in defence of the Royal African Company.
Personal life In 1674, Phipps married Bridget, daughter of Peter Short, a merchant tailor of All-Hallows-in-the-Wall, London. while William Phipps was Governor of Bombay between 1722 and 1729.
Death Towards the end of his life, Phipps suffered financial difficulties. He died in 1715, and his son (also Thomas) inherited the Heywood estate with a mortgage of some £6,000. Bridget died in 1724.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Thomas Phipps?
English merchant and Member of Parliament (c. 1648–1715)
When did Thomas Phipps die?
Thomas Phipps died in 1715.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Thomas Phipps. https://biography.guide/thomas-phipps/
MLA: "Thomas Phipps." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/thomas-phipps/.
Chicago: "Thomas Phipps." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/thomas-phipps/.
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