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Thomas McIlwraith

1824 – 1903

Canadian businessman and ornithologist

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About Thomas McIlwraith

Lived 1824 – 1903 (aged 78). Thomas McIlwraith was a Canadian and British ornithologist.

Thomas McIlwraith (December 26, 1824 – January 31, 1903) was a Canadian ornithologist and businessman. The outdoor natural history organization McIlwraith Field Naturalists of London, Ontario was named in his honour in 1902. He was one of the founding members of the American Ornithologists' Union.

Biography McIlwraith was born in Newton upon Ayr, Scotland to Thomas McIlwraith, a weaver, and Jean Adair Forsyth. He was the seventh of ten children. In 1846 he moved to Edinburgh where he studied for three years and he returned to his hometown and briefly apprenticed as a cabinet maker before taking up work in the management of the Newton Gas Works. In October 1853 he married Mary, daughter of Baillie Hugh Park and moved to Hamilton, Canada the next month. He worked in the Hamilton Gas Light Company until 1871 after which he owned the commercial wharf and managed the coal transport business. Growing into a major businessman, he also held positions on the boards of banks and insurance companies. In 1878 he was a member of the Hamilton City Council.

He died in Hamilton in 1903. His collections are part of the Royal Ontario Museum.

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Important facts

People in Thomas McIlwraith's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Thomas McIlwraith?

Canadian businessman and ornithologist (1824–1903)

When was Thomas McIlwraith born?

Thomas McIlwraith was born on 25 December 1824.

When did Thomas McIlwraith die?

Thomas McIlwraith died on 31 January 1903.

What was Thomas McIlwraith's occupation?

Thomas McIlwraith was an ornithologist.

What nationality was Thomas McIlwraith?

Thomas McIlwraith was Canadian and British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Thomas McIlwraith

· Wikidata: Q3525405

· DBpedia: Thomas McIlwraith (ornithologist)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Thomas McIlwraith. https://biography.guide/thomas-mcilwraith-ornithologist/

MLA: "Thomas McIlwraith." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/thomas-mcilwraith-ornithologist/.

Chicago: "Thomas McIlwraith." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/thomas-mcilwraith-ornithologist/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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