Thomas Cutbush Haynes

Thomas Hayne Cutbush (1866–1903) was a contemporary suspect for the identity of the serial killer known as Jack the Ripper, as he was accused by the British press shortly after the 1888 murders.

Biography Thomas Hayne Cutbush was born in 1866 in Kennington, a district about three miles from Whitechapel, and was 22 years old when the murders in London's East End occurred. He came from a respectable middle-class family, but his childhood was an unhappy one; his father left the family when he was two years old and went to New Zealand, where he remarried. Cutbush was an only child, and his mother Kate never married again. Kate and her unmarried sister Clara brought Thomas up. It has been suggested they were very religious women who had neurological disorders, but Kate nevertheless doted on her only son.

Cutbush displayed serious behavioural problems in his first job, from which he was almost immediately fired. In his second job, he pushed his old employer down the stairs. Once he had lost that job, Cutbush began showing extremely idle and extravagant behaviour. During the day, he isolated himself in order to read medical books,

Accusations Contemporary In February 1894, the English newspaper The Sun ran a series of articles accusing Thomas Cutbush of being responsible for the "Jack the Ripper" murders committed in London's East End. The public accusations did not give rise to the prosecution of criminal charges against Cutbush, and police hierarchies even defended him, dismissing Cutbush as only being able to commit a single type of crime, that of piquerism, not murder.

Cutbush's most noted defender was Sir Melville Macnaghten, Chief Inspector of Scotland Yard. In a police memorandum, he emphatically rejected the idea that Cutbush could be the killer; he then related the names of three other suspects, outlining the reasons that led him to believe that they were more plausible suspects to occupy the anonymous figure of Jack the Ripper. Macnaghton also suggested that Cutbush was closely related to Superintendent Charles Cutbush,

Recent In more recent times, the name of Thomas Hayne Cutbush returned as a possible suspect of being Jack the Ripper. In 1993, author A.P. Wolf made the initial publication with the essay "Jack, the myth: A new look at the Ripper", theorizing that the police covered up the killer's identity. The candidate proposed by the author precisely became this individual. It is argued that his anonymity as a murderer was achieved thanks to a police conspiracy, interested in not disclosing that the Ripper was a relative of a Scotland Yard Chief. This hypothesis had followers, who gave their support in later works.