Theodore
War orphan (c. 1813–c. 1814)
About Theodore
Littafuchee is located to the northwest of Fort Strother, marked "burnt 28 Oct. by Col. Dyer" (General Jackson's campaign against the Creek Indians 1813 & 1814, NAID 102279378) Theodore (before March 1814) was a baby or child who was "adopted" by Andrew Jackson during the early 1810s and sent to live at the Hermitage. He is presumed to have been of Muscogee heritage, but his family background and tribal affiliation are unclear. Andrew Jackson wrote to his wife Rachel on October 13, 1813, "Say to my little Andrew I have got a little Indian for himwhich I will bring him when I return."
Theodore was one of the prisoners taken from the tribal town of Littafuchee, near Big Canoe Creek, in present-day St. Clair County, Alabama. According to one researcher, "Jackson referred to Theodore as 'Indian' but he could have belonged to any nation. Some historians have posited that Theodore was an enslaved African-American...Since chiefs often gave children whom they had obtained from raids, or through captive-raiding and adoption practices, Theodore could have belonged to any nearby native nation and may have had some white or African-American ancestry."
Theodore died in the late winter or early spring of 1814. Jackson wrote his wife from Fort Strother on March 4, 1814, "...I am sorry, that little theodore is no more, I regret it on Andrew account, I expect he lamented his loss-to amuse him, and to make him forget his loss, I have asked Col Hays to carry Lyncoya to him..." Historian Evan Nooe wrote of Theodore's successor, Lyncoya, who survived until he was 16, "[He] lived a short life under the oversight of his parents' killers."
According to one historian, Jackson Jr. "threw a fit when his own playmate died and coveted Charley," who was another Indigenous captive and the assigned playmate of Andrew Jackson Donelson. Lyncoya Jackson, who was captured at the Battle of Tallushatchee ("all his family is destroyed") arrived at the Hermitage in May 1814.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Theodore?
war orphan (c. 1813–c. 1814)
When did Theodore die?
Theodore died in 1814.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Theodore (Andrew Jackson captive)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Theodore. https://biography.guide/theodore-qd0b00c77/
MLA: "Theodore." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/theodore-qd0b00c77/.
Chicago: "Theodore." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/theodore-qd0b00c77/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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