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Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria

1290 – 1322

Bulgarian princess and Queen consort of Serbia

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About Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria

Lived 1290 – 1322 (aged 31–32). Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria was a consort.

Theodora of Bulgaria (Bulgarian and ) was a Bulgarian princess and Queen consort of Serbia, the first wife of Stefan Dečanski. Teodora was the second daughter of Tsar Smilets of Bulgaria and Smiltsena Palaiologina. Teodora is best remembered as a patron of the Arts, Music and Literature. Among her heirloom, one of the most famous rings from the fourteenth century was found, now on display in the National Museum in Belgrade. That golden ring has the carved inscription: "May the Lord help the one who wears it."

Queenship Stefan and Teodora portrayed as donors in an icon of Saint Nicholas, doned in 1319 to the tomb of the saint in Bari. Teodora married Serbian crown prince (later king) Stefan Uroš III (called Dečanski) on 24 August 1296. They had two children: future Tsar (Emperor) Stefan Dušan and Dušica.

In 1314 her husband's father Stefan Milutin quarreled with Stefan, and sent him to Constantinople to be blinded. Teodora and the family went with him and established a household there until 1320 when they were allowed to return.

Later life Ring of Queen Teodora, with an inscription: "May the Lord help the one who wears it!" She was present at the state assembly of 6 January 1322, when her son Dušan was crowned Young king. In this period, Dečanski and Teodora were divorced. She was alive on 6 January 1322, and according to M. Vukićević and S. Ćosović died prior to January 1323. Historian Stojan Novaković earlier based the death in the winter of 1322–23 on the talks of Dečanski marrying Phillip of Tarento in the beginning of 1323. Other believe she lived longer, possibly marrying Jovan Dragoslav between 1322 and 1326. It is believed she was buried in the Banjska monastery.

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Important facts

Born
1290, Bulgarian Empire
Birth century
Occupation
Also known as
Theodora of Bulgaria

Family & relationships

Spouse
Stefan Dečanski
Child
Stefan Dušan
Parent
Smilets of Bulgaria
Parent
Smiltsena Palaiologina

People in Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria?

Bulgarian princess and Queen consort of Serbia

When was Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria born?

Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria was born in 1290 in Bulgarian Empire.

When did Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria die?

Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria died on 20 December 1322 in Zvečan.

What was Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria's occupation?

Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria was a consort.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria

· Wikidata: Q3623189

· DBpedia: Teodora of Bulgaria, Queen of Serbia

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria. https://biography.guide/theodora-smilets-of-bulgaria/

MLA: "Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/theodora-smilets-of-bulgaria/.

Chicago: "Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/theodora-smilets-of-bulgaria/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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