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Teispes

d. 640 BC

7th century BC King of Persian Anshan

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About Teispes

Teispes was a sovereign.

Teïspes (from Greek , Teispēs; in Čišpiš; Akkadian: 𒅆𒅖𒉿𒅖 Šîšpîš, Elamite: Zi-iš-pi-iš) Rüdiger Schmitt considers the name "probably Iranian", Its connection with the (Elamite) byname 𒍝𒆜𒉿𒆜𒅆𒅀 Zaišpîšiya is unclear — Hinz believes it represents an adjectival form of the name, *Čaišpišya, but Schmitt prefers the reading *Čašpišya instead and says the two names are unrelated.

Vasily Abayev proposed that Čišpiš represents an Iranian form of the Old Indian sú-śiśvi, meaning "growing well". János Harmatta suggested a possible relation to the Sogdian čp'yš, meaning "leader". Tavernier, however, does not think either proposal is convincing. Another Iranian derivation proposed by Wojciech Skalmowski is that the name is a compound related to Old Indian cit-, "thought, intelligence", and pi-, "to swell, overflow".

As for Elamite derivations, Tavernier says that no good one has been found. The verb stem piš-, meaning "to renew, restore", is indeed found in some Elamite names, but the first part is hard to explain. Tavernier suggests a possible connection with šišnali, "beautiful", which occurs as šiš in some compounds; an Elamite name *Šišpiš could then mean "renewing the beautiful". However, this would not explain why the name is spelled Zišpiš in Elamite, since šišnali is only ever spelled with a š.

Another person named Čišpiš is also attested in the Persepolis tablets. This person is mentioned in tablets from 503 and 502 BCE as the recipient of various amounts of grain, and is associated with a place in Elam called Zila-Umpan.

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Important facts

Died
640 BC
Occupation
Nationality
Achaemenid Empire
Positions held
Great King

Family & relationships

Child
Ariaramnes
Child
Cyrus I
Parent
Achaemenes

Frequently asked questions

Who was Teispes?

7th century BC King of Persian Anshan

When did Teispes die?

Teispes died in 640 BC.

What was Teispes's occupation?

Teispes was a sovereign.

What nationality was Teispes?

Teispes's recorded nationality: Achaemenid Empire.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Teispes

· Wikidata: Q310095

· DBpedia: Teispes

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Teispes. https://biography.guide/teispes/

MLA: "Teispes." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/teispes/.

Chicago: "Teispes." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/teispes/.

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