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Tai Wu

1700 BC – 1562 BC

Shang dynasty King of China

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About Tai Wu

Lived 1700 BC – 1562 BC.

Tai Wu or Da Wu, personal name Zi Mi , was a Shang dynasty King of China. In Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the ninth Shang king, succeeding his brother Yong Ji . He was enthroned with Bo as his capital. He appointed Yi She and Chen Hu as his higher officers.

On the 7th year of his reign a mulberry tree and some millet were found growing together in his palace. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, surprisingly, they grew into tall trees within 7 days. The young king was scared and turned to Yi She and Wu Xian for an explanation, who said it was due to the king's incapable governance. Tai Wu listened to his intelligent ministers and worked diligently to cultivate moral power; then, those two unusual trees withered soon after he became an effective ruler.

In the 11th year of his reign, he ordered Wu Xian to pray at Shanchuan . In the 26th year of his reign, the Queen of West Rong sent an envoy to Shang, the king later sent Wangmeng on a return visit. In the 31st year of his reign, he appointed Zhongyan of Fei vassal to the position of Chezheng . In the 35th year of his reign, he wrote a poem called Yanche (,"Tiger chariot" or "To revere the chariot"). In the 46th year of his reign, there was a great harvest of crops. In the 58th year of his reign, he built the city of Pugu . In the 61st year of his reign, the nine Dongyi tribes sent envoys to Shang.

He ruled for 75 years, was given the temple name Tai Wu, and was succeeded by his son Zhong Ding .

Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the seventh Shang king succeeding his uncle Xiao Jia, given the posthumous name Da Wu and succeeded by his brother Lü Ji.

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Important facts

Born
1700 BC
Birth century
Died
1562 BC
Positions held
Chinese king

People in Tai Wu's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Tai Wu's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Tai Wu?

Shang dynasty King of China

When was Tai Wu born?

Tai Wu was born in 1700 BC.

When did Tai Wu die?

Tai Wu died in 1562 BC.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Tai Wu

· Wikidata: Q878479

· DBpedia: Tai Wu

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Tai Wu. https://biography.guide/tai-wu/

MLA: "Tai Wu." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/tai-wu/.

Chicago: "Tai Wu." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/tai-wu/.

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