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Susima

304 BC – 270 BC

Crown prince of Mauryan Empire

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About Susima

Lived 304 BC – 270 BC (aged 33–34).

Susima (also Sushima) was the crown prince of the Maurya Empire of ancient India and the eldest son and heir-apparent of the second Mauryan emperor Bindusara. He was next in line for his father's throne, but was defeated in a succession conflict by his younger half-brother, Ashoka, who eventually succeeded Bindusara as the third Mauryan emperor.

Birth and family Susima was the eldest son of the second Mauryan emperor, Bindusara. Not only was Susima the crown prince, but also his mother was a princess as opposed to Ashoka's mother, Subhadrangi, who was a commoner.

Life Susima was born to Bindusara, likely from his chief queen. He had several younger half-siblings, including Ashoka, born to Bindusara's second wife, Subhadrangi. Susima was well-educated and trained in the arts of war and statecraft. He was also a skilled archer and horseman.

When Bindusara fell ill in 273 BC, Susima was the clear heir to the throne. However, Ashoka was a popular figure among the army and the people. In supposed contrast to Susima, who was known to be rowdy and arrogant. He also had the support of Bindusara's chief minister, Radhagupta.

After Bindusara's death, a succession conflict broke out between Susima and Ashoka. Ashoka defeated Susima's forces and claimed the throne for himself. Susima was defeated in the fighting and he went in exile.

Cultural depictions Ajith Kumar portrayed Sushim in the 2001 Bollywood film Aśoka. Ankit Arora portrayed the role of Sushim in the historical drama series Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat. Sumedh Mudgalkar played the young version.

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Important facts

Born
304 BC
Birth century
Died
270 BC
Nationality
Maurya empire
Positions held
Prince
Also known as
Sushim

Family & relationships

Child
Nigrodha
Parent
Bindusara

People in Susima's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Susima's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Susima?

crown prince of Mauryan Empire

When was Susima born?

Susima was born in 304 BC.

When did Susima die?

Susima died in 270 BC.

What nationality was Susima?

Susima's recorded nationality: Maurya empire.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Susima

· Wikidata: Q7649086

· DBpedia: Susima

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Susima. https://biography.guide/susima/

MLA: "Susima." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/susima/.

Chicago: "Susima." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/susima/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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