Surya Das

Surya Das (born Jeffrey Miller in 1950) is an American lama in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. He is a poet, spiritual activist, author of many popular works on Buddhism, meditation teacher, and spokesperson for Buddhism in the West.

Surya Das is a Dharma heir of Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche, a Nyingma master of the non-sectarian Rime movement, with whom he founded the Dzogchen Foundation and Center in 1991. He received Nyoshul Khenpo's authorization to teach in 1993.

His name, which means "Servant of the Sun" in a combination of Sanskrit (sūrya) and Hindi (das, from the Sanskrit dāsa), was given to him in 1972 by the Hindu guru Neem Karoli Baba. Surya Das is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Early life and education Surya Das was born Jeffrey Miller and raised in Valley Stream, Long Island, New York. He attended the State University of New York at Buffalo, graduating with honors in 1971, with a degree in creative education.

Early studies After his best friend's girlfriend, Allison Krause, was killed during the Kent State shootings, Surya Das began pursuing spirituality. From 1971 to 1976 he traveled in India. There he studied Hinduism with Neem Karoli Baba as well as Vipassana with S. N. Goenka and Anagarika Munindra, of the Theravadin tradition. Neem Karoli Baba gave him the name Surya Das in 1972.

During his travels in India and Nepal, Surya Das studied with Tibetan Buddhist Lamas Thubten Yeshe, Kalu Rinpoche, The 16th Gyalwa Karmapa, Tulku Urgyen, Thrangu Rinpoche, Dezhung Rinpoche, Dilgo Khyentse, and Kangyur Rinpoche. In 1973 and 1974, he lived in Kyoto, Japan, where he taught English and studied Zen Buddhism with Uchiyama Roshi.

Monastery and retreat In 1977, Surya Das helped establish Gyalwa Karmapa's Karma Triyana Dharmachakra monastery on a mountaintop overlooking Woodstock, New York. He resided at the monastery from 1977 to 1980. He attended the first Nyingmapa retreat center in Dordogne, France in 1980. At the center he completed two Dzogchen three-and-a-half-year retreats under the guidance of Dudjom Rinpoche and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche.

Teaching career Founding of the Dzogchen Foundation

In 1991 Surya Das returned from his two decades at Tibetan monasteries and retreats, and with Nyoshul Khenpo established the Dzogchen Foundation and Center to help further the spread of Tibetan Buddhism in the West. He received Nyoshul Khenpo's authorization to teach in 1993. The Foundation has brought many Tibetan lamas to teach in the United States.

From the 1990s to the 2010s, Surya Das taught meditation retreats, workshops, and Buddhist philosophy internationally. He has taught at the Omega Institute, Esalen Institute, the Open Center, Notre Dame Retreat House, Saint Stephen Priory, Garrison Institute, and NYC Tibet House.

Das also founded the Western Buddhist Teachers Network and helped organize conferences of Western Buddhist teachers with the 14th Dalai Lama in Dharamshala, India.

Appearances Surya Das travels, teaches, and leads meditation retreats throughout the world. He is called as a Buddhist spokesman by the media and has appeared on TV and radio. One episode of the sitcom Dharma and Greg, "Leonard's Return", was loosely based on his life and return to America. He appeared twice as a special guest on the Comedy Central television show The Colbert Report, in 2006 and 2008.

Sexual misconduct allegations In 2020, Surya Das told a reporter that he had had sex with "probably one or two" of his students. Later, in a statement, he said that he had relationships with "a few" of his former students before 2010. New ethical guidelines were established as a result.

These admissions came after five women brought allegations of sexual misconduct by Surya Das to Dzogchen Foundation's board of directors. Three of them said Surya Das suggested that meditating while naked in his lap (based on the yab-yum image). Two others recounted sexual encounters with Das, including one who said that he told her having sex with him would complete her training. Surya Das has disputed some details of these allegations.