Steve Hilton

Early life Hilton was born on 25 August 1969, in London, England. His parents, whose original surname was Hircsák (which some sources spell "Hircksac"), emigrated from Hungary during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. They came to Britain, initially claiming asylum, and anglicised their name to Hilton. Hilton's father, István, had been goaltender for the Hungarian national ice hockey team and was considered one of the best ice hockey players in Europe during the 1930s.

After arriving in Britain, his parents initially worked in catering at Heathrow Airport. They divorced when Steve was five years old

He was given a bursary to Christ's Hospital School in Horsham in Sussex, before studying Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at New College, Oxford.

Career After graduating, Hilton worked for the Conservative Central Office, where he came to know David Cameron and Rachel Whetstone, who became his wife and was later hired as Senior Vice-President of Policy and Communications for Uber. Hilton liaised with the party's advertising firm, Saatchi and Saatchi. for the Conservative Party's pre-general election campaign in 1996, which won an award from the advertising industry's Campaign magazine at the beginning of 1997.

The Conservatives later experienced their worst election defeat for more than half a century, with some journalists speculating that the poster contrasted unfavourably with Labour's more positive campaign. Prior to the 2005 general election, Hilton lost to the future education secretary Michael Gove in his bid to be the Conservative candidate in Surrey Heath.

Hilton talked of the need to "replace" the traditionally minded grassroots membership of the Conservative Party, which he considered to be preventing the party from adopting a more metropolitan attitude towards social issues.

It is alleged that Hilton said "I voted Green" after the Labour landslide of 2001, There were reports that Hilton's "blue sky thinking" caused conflict in Whitehall and, according to Nicholas Watt of The Guardian, Liberal Democrats around deputy prime minister Nick Clegg considered him to be a "refreshing but wacky thinker".

Hilton was satirised by the BBC comedy The Thick of It as the herbal-tea drinking publicist Stewart Pearson.

Hilton was director of strategy for Cameron from 2010 to 2012, working alongside James O'Shaughnessy, the director of the Number 10 Policy Unit. His last memo advocated severely reducing the number of civil servants and further decreasing benefits.

Hilton originated the "Big Society", a policy intended to move responsibility for schools, policing and social services from central government to local residents, charities and private providers. Cameron adopted it as a defining theme of his leadership, but it was never fully implemented. Hilton moved to California in 2012. In 2016 he returned to Britain to campaign for Brexit in the EU membership referendum; Cameron, who had called the referendum and campaigned to remain, resigned the day after the vote. In April 2016, Crowdpac initiated a beta service in the UK. Hilton resigned from Crowdpac in May 2018. Crowdpac also suspended fundraising for Republican Party candidates.

In May 2015, Hilton joined the UK research institute Policy Exchange as a visiting scholar.

He is the author of the Sunday Times bestseller More Human: Designing A World Where People Come First, published in May 2015. It advocates smaller, more human-scale organisations and is critical of large government and business, including factory farms and banks. With Giles Gibbons, Hilton co-authored Good Business: Your World Needs You, published in 2002.

He spent a year as a visiting fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution, has been a scholar at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, and has taught at Stanford's Hasso Plattner Institute of Design.

In 2023, Hilton initiated Golden Together, a bipartisan research institute, with Lanhee Chen and Gloria Romero. The same year, he proposed a ballot initiative designed to reduce the housing shortage in California. The measure would prohibit private lawsuits related to the California Environmental Quality Act and cap impact fees paid by homebuilders and developers. The San Francisco Chronicle 's Joe Garofoli termed the ballot initiative a "developer giveaway", noting that it would give developers two of their major desires, but also that it may help to stabilise construction workforces and draw more attention to housing issues in California. Starting in 2017, he presented the weekly show The Next Revolution on Fox News Channel. On 1 June 2023 Fox News announced that The Next Revolution would be ending its run as Hilton began "to focus on his new California non-partisan policy organization…." Hilton remains with the network as a contributor.

COVID-19 pandemic In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and soon after social distancing measures and lockdowns were implemented, Hilton recommended that President Donald Trump end the measures. Hilton criticised "our ruling class and their TV mouthpieces [for] whipping up fear over this virus". Hilton suggested "the cure could be worse than the disease"; or more specifically that the long-term public health consequences resulting from the economic damage of a lockdown would be worse than the short-term public health consequences of the virus itself. Trump later appeared to mimic what Hilton said in one of his tweets.

In January 2021, Hilton asserted that the Wuhan Institute of Virology was the most likely source of the COVID-19 virus and claimed that Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and chief medical advisor to the president, commissioned the work that resulted in the virus's development. PolitiFact described Hilton's claims as "rely[ing] on a series of unsubstantiated allegations to spin a conspiracy theory about the virus being a lab creation".

2020 election fraud claims After Trump was defeated by Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election, Hilton demanded an investigation into claims of election fraud on his Fox News broadcast, clips of which were tweeted by Trump.

2026 California gubernatorial election

On 21 April 2025, Hilton launched his campaign for Governor of California as a Republican candidate. He also held a campaign announcement event in Huntington Beach. Hilton was endorsed by the 2024 Republican presidential candidate and 2026 Ohio gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy. Gloria Romero announced that she would be his running mate as lieutenant governor. On 6 April 2026, Hilton's candidacy was endorsed by Trump.

Hilton received 44 per cent of delegate votes at the California Republican Party's spring convention, second to Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco, who received 49 per cent. Neither candidate reached the 60 per cent threshold required for a formal party endorsement, leaving the California Republican Party without an official gubernatorial candidate ahead of the primary.

On 9 June 2026, seven days after the primary election, the Associated Press called Hilton as one of the top-two candidates in the primary election who will advance to the general election in November. He will face Xavier Becerra of the Democratic Party in the general election.

Personal life Hilton is married to Rachel Whetstone, a former aide (political secretary) to the Conservative party leader Michael Howard. Whetstone, a British citizen, is the former head of communications at Google, former senior vice-president of policy and communications of Uber, and current chief communications officer of Netflix. The couple were godparents to David Cameron's son, Ivan, who died at the age of six.

Hilton became a US citizen in May 2021, and renounced his British citizenship in 2025.