Stephen Baxter

Stephen David Baxter (September 1969 – January 2026) was a British medieval historian. He was Barron Fellow and Tutor in Medieval History at St Peter's College, Oxford, from 2014. In 2020 he was awarded the title of Professor of Medieval History by the University of Oxford. He specialised in lordship in late Anglo-Saxon and early Norman England, and the Domesday Book.

Early life and education Born in September 1969, Baxter completed his undergraduate degree in modern history at Wadham College, Oxford, graduating in 1991 with a double first. He later recalled that being taught by Henry Mayr-Harting inspired him to turn towards medieval history; Baxter would go on to serve as the medieval history tutor at Mayr-Harting's college, St Peter's. He returned to Oxford in 1997 to complete a doctorate at Christ Church. In 2020, he was awarded the title of Professor of Medieval History by the University of Oxford. Baxter was vice-master of St Peter's College from 2021 to 2024, and fellow archivist from 2015 until his death.

Baxter was a co-director for the second phase of the AHRC-funded Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England (PASE) project, alongside Dame Janet Nelson, Simon Keynes, Harold Short and John Bradley; this part of the database, which traced all English persons appearing in documentary sources from 1042 to c. 1100, was published online in 2009. Baxter was also a co-investigator of the AHRC-funded Exon Domesday research project (alongside Julia Crick and Peter A. Stokes); this took place from 2015 to 2018 and resulted in the publication of a new online text of the book and much other research into its content and compilation. In 2025, he published Making Domesday, with Julia Crick and Chris Lewis, which summarised their findings.

Death Baxter died in January 2026 at the age of 56.