Sophie Tieck

Sophie Tieck (28 February 1775 – 1 October 1833), later known as Sophie Bernhardi or Sophie von Knorring,

Sophie and Ludwig worked closely together particularly in the period 1795–96, when they worked on stories for Friedrich Nicholai's Ostrich Feathers. Ludwig submitted sixteen stories but eight (or nine) of these were from the pen of Sophie. It has been said that their relationship was "too close" and may have been incestuous, with literary criticism later identifying the character Bertha (the main character's wife, who is revealed to be his half-sister) in Ludwig's "Der blonde Eckbert" as being based on Sophie. They wrote and performed plays, translated Shakespeare and read the works of the Enlightenment. When the Shakespeare translations were published it was Ludwig who took the credit. This was not an oversight, as when Ludwig's daughter Dorothea Tieck also translated Shakespeare's other works her father forgot to credit her too.

In 1799 Sophie married a fellow writer and translator, August Ferdinand Bernhardi, who had taught her brother. Bernhardi also published stories and he collaborated with Sophie. He continued Ludwig's habit and did not credit his wife. He published a three-volume work, the last volume of which is thought to have been written almost entirely by Sophie, although she was not acknowledged. They moved in 1812 to his estate in Erwita and von Knorring supported his wife well. They lived in Heidelberg in 1820 and then in Estonia until she died in 1833 in Reval (Tallinn), where she was buried in the now-destroyed Kopli Cemetery.

Legacy Her novel was not published until 1836, three years after her death. Her son William also published three volumes of his parents' stories in 1847; in these it is clear which parent wrote which story. Her letters were not available until the 1960s but she is now well regarded as a result. Her works are confused with those of her brother and her first husband. For example, eight or nine of the sixteen stories submitted by Ludwig for Straußfedern (1787–1798) were by Sophie.

Work Bambocciaden. vol. 2, co-author: August Ferdinand Bernhardi, Berlin 1799 Bambocciaden. vol. 3, co-author: August Ferdinand Bernhardi, Berlin 1800 Lebensansicht. In: Athenaeum, vol. 3, Berlin 1800 Ballade. S. 64–78, Bilder der Kindheit. pp. 129–132 In: Musen-Almanach für das Jahr 1802, ed.: August Wilhelm Schlegel, Ludwig Tieck Tübingen 1802 Wunderbilder und Träume in eilf Mährchen. Königsberg 1802 Dramatische Fantasien. Berlin 1804 Egidio und Isabella. Ein Trauerspiel in drei Aufzügen. In: Dichtergarten, Würzburg 1807, p. 183–334 Klagen I–IV. In: Dichtergarten, Würzburg 1807, pp. 167–170 Flore und Blanscheflur. Berlin 1822 Evremont. vol. 3, Breslau 1836 Reliquien: Erzählungen u. Dichtungen. co-author: August Ferdinand Bernhardi, Altenburg 1847