Sirajuddin I of Perlis

Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail (Jawi: توانكو سيد سراج الدين ابن المرحوم توانكو سيد ڤوترا جمل الليل; born 17 May 1943) is the current Raja of Perlis, reigning since 2000. He reigned as the king of Malaysia from 2001 to 2006.

Early life and education

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin was born on 17 May 1943 in Arau, Perlis. He is the second of ten children and the eldest son Putra of Perlis and Raja Perempuan Budriah.

His primary education began at the Arau Malay School. On 5 January 1950, he moved to Penang to continue his studies at Wellesley Primary School, followed by Westland Primary School until 1955. He commenced his secondary education at Penang Free School on 9 January 1956.

In 1960, he traveled to the United Kingdom to attend Wellingborough School, where he studied for four years until 1963. He was subsequently appointed as the Raja Muda of Perlis while still a student on 30 October 1960.

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin pursued military training as an officer cadet at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in Sandhurst, England. He joined the academy in January 1964 and was attached to Burma Company, Victory College. He completed his training in December 1965 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Malaysian Reconnaissance Corps.

Early career

Upon his return from England, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin served with Malaysia's Ministry of Defence. His first post was as second lieutenant in the 2nd Regiment of the Malaysian Reconnaissance Corps on 12 December 1965. In 1966, he was transferred to Sabah and then to Sarawak in 1967. He then served in Pahang for several years until he resigned on 31 December 1969 to return to Perlis. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in December 1967.

In 1970, he served in the armed forces again, as Captain of the Local Territorial Army from 16 November 1970 until 1 October 1972. He was promoted to major on 1 October 1972. Currently, he is the Commanding Officer of Regiment 504 of the Army Reserve Unit with the rank of colonel.

Raja Muda of Perlis On 30 October 1960, Sirajuddin was made the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Perlis while he was still a student at Penang Free School. At that time, his father, Putra was carrying out his duties as the 3rd Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

Raja of Perlis Sirajuddin was installed as the 12th raja of Perlis on 17 April 2000, the day after the death of his father, Putra who had been the raja since 1945, and was the world's longest reigning monarch at the time.

Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sirajuddin with Russian President Vladimir Putin, 5 August 2003. Continuing the tradition of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong rotation, Sirajuddin was elected as the 12th Yang di-Pertuan Agong. His term began on 13 December 2001. This was earlier than expected because the previous and 11th yang di-pertuan agong, Sultan Salahuddin of Selangor, died in office on 21 November 2001 while his term should have ended in 2004. At that time, he was the fastest ruler to become the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from his accession to his state's throne, at 1 year and 241 days (record now held by Sultan Abdullah of Pahang). Tuanku Sirajuddin's term ended on 12 December 2006.

Personal life

On 15 February 1967, he married Tuanku Tengku Fauziah (born 6 June 1946) at Kota Bharu, Kelantan, daughter of Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu, by his wife Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan, who became the Raja Puan Muda of Perlis. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin was appointed for the first time as the Regent of Perlis when the Raja of Perlis and the Raja Perempuan of Perlis travelled to the United States and Europe from 23 June 1967 until 24 October 1967.

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin has one son and one daughter: His Royal Highness Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra, Raja Muda of Perlis (born on ) Her Highness Sharifah Fazira, Tengku Puteri Mahkota of Perlis (born on ).

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin has travelled to many countries including United Kingdom, France, Germany, Denmark, Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Egypt, Spain, Libya, the Netherlands, Belgium, Thailand and Saudi Arabia.

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin is also active in sports. Among his favourite sports are golf, tennis, football and is a fan of Tottenham Hotspur football club. He has been the Chairman of Putra Golf Club, Perlis since May 1971, and the patron of the Association of Football Referees of Perlis since 1967. He was also the Chairman of the Football Association of Perlis for 18 years.

Ancestry

Social contributions Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin interacts frequently with his people through various fields and heads many social organisations, which are: Chairman of the Rayuan Binaan Wisma Pahlawan Negeri Perlis and Chairman of the Exhibition Committee of the Malaysian Royal Armed Forces in Perlis on 1 April 1971. Chairman of the Association of Malaysian Ex-Servicemen, Perlis branch for five years. Chairman of the Rayuan Derma Hari Pahlawan Negeri Perlis since 1972. Patron of 4B Youth Movement of Perlis.

Sirajuddin is known for his dedication towards his people and takes an interest in education. With the establishment of the Tuanku Syed Putra Foundation in 1986, many Perlis students have been able to further their studies locally and abroad. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin is the Chairman of this foundation.

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin became directly involved in religious affairs when he was appointed President of the Islamic Council of Perlis by Tuanku Syed Putra. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin is especially concerned that the religious affairs of the state are based on the 'Ahlis Sunnah Waljamaah' doctrine. In this regard, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin is constantly in touch with the religious leaders of Perlis.

Awards and recognitions

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin held the rank of Marshal of the Royal Malaysian Air Force, Admiral of the Fleet, Royal Malaysian Navy and Field Marshal, Malaysian Army in light of his duties as Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces, thus becoming the third royal ruler to rise from the ranks as an active military officer to the rank of supreme commander-in-chief. Colonel-in-Chief, Royal Ranger Regiment

Honours of Perlis

Honours of Malaysia (as Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia)

50px Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) – Dato'

Foreign honours

Collar of Badr Chain

Places named after him Persiaran Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin (formerly known as Persiaran Duta) in Kuala Lumpur Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin in Arau, Perlis Sirajuddin Mosque in Padang Pauh, Perlis Kem Syed Sirajuddin, a military camp in Gemas, Negeri Sembilan SMK Syed Sirajuddin, a secondary school in Arau, Perlis SK Kem Syed Sirajuddin, a primary school in Gemas, Negeri Sembilan