Shō Gen
5th king of the Ryukyu Kingdom
About Shō Gen
Lived 1528 – 1572 (aged 43–44).
was king of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1556 to 1572. He was called "Gen, the mute."
Life The king required considerable support from the Sanshikan (Council of Three), the chief council of royal advisors. His reign marked the beginning of the council's demonstration of significantly greater effectiveness and efficiency than previously.
Shō Gen received his official investiture from the Ming Court in 1562, and received emissaries from the Shimazu clan of the Japanese province of Satsuma in 1570 and 1572. The Shimazu wished to establish some control over the Ryukyus, making them either a tributary or a vassal state. The kingdom resisted the Shimazu overtures, and a small punitive mission launched by the Shimazu created a small skirmish on the island of Amami Ōshima in 1571, although the Ryukyuans defeated them.
He was the second son of King Shō Sei, who he succeeded, and was succeeded in turn by his second son, Shō Ei.
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Important facts
Family & relationships
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Shō Gen's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Shō Gen?
5th king of the Ryukyu Kingdom
When was Shō Gen born?
Shō Gen was born in 1528.
When did Shō Gen die?
Shō Gen died in 1572.
What nationality was Shō Gen?
Shō Gen's recorded nationality: Ryukyu Kingdom.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Shō Gen. https://biography.guide/sho-gen/
MLA: "Shō Gen." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/sho-gen/.
Chicago: "Shō Gen." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/sho-gen/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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