About Shirley Polykoff
Lived 1908 – 1998 (aged 90). Shirley Polykoff was an American businessperson, copywriter and creative director.
Shirley Polykoff (January 18, 1908 – June 4, 1998) was a pioneering woman in American advertising, rising from an entry-level copywriter to a senior executive. Her "Does She... Or Doesn't She?" branding slogan accompanied by "Hair Color So Natural Only Her Hairdresser Knows For Sure" tagline developed in 1956 for Clairol dramatically increased sales, changed cultural norms, and earned her a place in the Advertising Hall of Fame.
Biography Born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, she started her career in retail ad sales and briefly worked as secretary at Harper's Bazaar before taking a position at Foote, Cone & Belding advertising agency. helped take hair color sales from $25 million to $200 million annually, with Clairol holding a 50% market share. Even though her creative work encouraged women to take charge of their own lives, she did not want to be seen earning more than her lawyer husband, George P. Halperin and insisted that her advertising agency cap her salary at $25,000 a year. She retired in 1973 from Foote, Cone & Belding after becoming FCB's executive vice president and creative director.
She was #24 on the Advertising Age 100 people of the 20th century and is very likely the model for the character Peggy Olson in the TV series Mad Men.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Shirley Polykoff's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Shirley Polykoff?
American businessman
When was Shirley Polykoff born?
Shirley Polykoff was born on 18 January 1908 in Brooklyn.
When did Shirley Polykoff die?
Shirley Polykoff died on 4 June 1998.
What was Shirley Polykoff's occupation?
Shirley Polykoff was a businessperson, copywriter and creative director.
What nationality was Shirley Polykoff?
Shirley Polykoff was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Shirley Polykoff. https://biography.guide/shirley-polykoff/
MLA: "Shirley Polykoff." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/shirley-polykoff/.
Chicago: "Shirley Polykoff." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/shirley-polykoff/.
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