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Shi Shi

339 – 349

Emperor of the Jie Hun state Later Zhao

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About Shi Shi

Lived 339 – 349 (aged 9–10).

Shi Shi (; 339–349) was briefly (for 33 days) the emperor of the Jie-led Later Zhao dynasty of China following his father Shi Hu's death in 349. In the Chinese annals, he is sometimes referred to by his title after removal as an Emperor, Prince of Qiao .

Shi Shi was Shi Hu's youngest son, by his third empress Empress Liu, the daughter of Han Zhao's last emperor Liu Yao. In 348, after Shi Hu had executed his second crown prince Shi Xuan for having assassinated his brother Shi Tao , he considered whom to make crown prince, and although Shi Shi was the youngest, Shi Hu's official Zhang Chai was able to convince him that he needed to create a crown prince whose mother did not come from low birth. Empress Liu and Zhang then planned to control the government after Shi Hu's death.

As Shi Hu neared death in summer 349, although Shi Hu had initially intended that his sons and Shi Shi's older brothers Shi Zun, the Prince of Pengcheng, and Shi Bin , the Prince of Yan, serve as co-regents, Empress Liu and Zhang managed to forge edicts ordering Shi Zun to go to Guanzhong and execute Shi Bin. After Shi Hu's death, Shi Shi succeeded to the throne. Empress Dowager Liu became regent, and she shared power with Zhang. Unhappy with this development, Shi Zun, with a number of generals supporting him, revolted and advanced on the capital Yecheng, killing Zhang and detaining Empress Dowager Liu and Shi Shi. He then forged an edict by Empress Dowager Liu deposing Shi Shi and giving himself the throne. He reduced Shi Shi to a Prince of Qiao, and Empress Dowager Liu to a Princess Dowager of Qiao, but then executed them. Shi Shi was just 10 when he died.

Personal information Father Shi Hu (Emperor Wu) Mother Empress Liu

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Important facts

Born
339
Birth century
Died
349
Nationality
Later Zhao
Positions held
Emperor of China
Also known as
Prince of Qiao

Family & relationships

Parent
Shi Hu

People in Shi Shi's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Frequently asked questions

Who was Shi Shi?

emperor of the Jie Hun state Later Zhao

When was Shi Shi born?

Shi Shi was born in 339.

When did Shi Shi die?

Shi Shi died in 349.

What nationality was Shi Shi?

Shi Shi's recorded nationality: Later Zhao.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Shi Shi

· Wikidata: Q1152762

· DBpedia: Shi Shi (emperor)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Shi Shi. https://biography.guide/shi-shi/

MLA: "Shi Shi." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/shi-shi/.

Chicago: "Shi Shi." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/shi-shi/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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