Setka
Prince of the 4th Dynasty of Egypt
About Setka
Born 2600 BC.
Setka
Office and career According to the inscription on the podest of his statuette, Setka was Member of the elite, Eldest bodily son of the king, High lector priest of his father, Provost of the morning house and Head of the palace.
Dodson's theory is not commonly accepted, though. Egyptologists such as Rainer Stadelmann and George Reisner propose prince Baka as the owner of the unfinished pyramid. According to their theory, Baka (whose name was written with the signs of a ram and the Ka) simply used the original name form due his lifetime, but it was changed after his death into Bakarê ("soul and Ka of Râ"). In ancient Greek chronics Baka's name was hellenized into Bikheris. For this reason, the unfinished tomb shaft at Zawyet el'Aryan is also called "Pyramid of Bikheris".
Setka's statuette Setka is known to scholars only by his statuette. It was found during the winter of 1901 by French archaeologist Émile Chassinat in Abu Rawash, when he excavated the Pyramid of Djedefre. Today the statuette is on display at the Louvre museum in Paris under its inventory number E 12639. Setka's statuette is the eldest known model of the so-called seated scribe typus. The artifact is made of polished granite and 30 cm high, 23 cm wide and 17 cm deep. The figure is shown in a cross-legged position, holding a papyrus sheet in its lap and an imaginary writing bulrush. The pedestal of the statue is made of polished limestone, its surface is engraved with Setka's name and titles. The papyrus sheet is decorated with the title Bodily son of the king.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Setka?
Prince of the 4th Dynasty of Egypt
When was Setka born?
Setka was born in 2600 BC.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Setka. https://biography.guide/setka/
MLA: "Setka." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/setka/.
Chicago: "Setka." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/setka/.
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