Séraphin Couvreur
French Jesuit missionary and sinologist
About Séraphin Couvreur
Lived 1835 – 1919 (aged 84). Séraphin Couvreur was a French missionary, translator and sinologist.
Séraphin Couvreur (; EFEO Chinese transcription: kóu sái fēn; 14 January 1835 – 19 November 1919) was a French Jesuit missionary to China, sinologist, and translator. He was also the creator of the EFEO Chinese transcription. The system devised by Couvreur of the École française d'Extrême-Orient was used in most of the French-speaking world to transliterate Chinese until the middle of the 20th century, after what it was gradually replaced by pinyin.
Biography
Couvreur was born in Varenne, France; he entered the Society of Jesus in September 1853, was ordained a priest in 1867 and travelled to China in 1870.
Couvreur arrived at the Catholic Jesuit mission in Hejian, Cangzhou . Also working there was Léon Wieger (1856–1933), another French Jesuit missionary.
He served as a parish priest and a professor in the seminary at Sien-hsien (Xianxian) before publishing a Latin-Chinese dictionary in 1877. Les quatre livres. I. La Grande Étude. II. L'Invariable Milieu. (= Les Humanités d'Extrême-Orient. Textes de la Chine). Paris, Cathasia, 1895. Cheu king. Traduction de Séraphin Courvreur (1835–1919). Éditions Kuangchi Press, 4e édition, 1966, 556 pages. Fac-simile de l’édition Ho kien Fou, Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique, 1896. Chou king, Les Annales de la Chine, avec dessins. Traduction de Séraphin Couvreur. Éditions You Feng, 1999, 464 pages. Fac-simile de l’édition Ho kien Fou, Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique, 1897. . . Choix des documents, Ho Kien Fou, 1901. . 3. éd. Ho Kien Fu, Impr. de la Mission Catholique, 1911. Tch'ouen Ts'iou / Tso Tchouan. La Chronique de la principaute de Lou. Drei Bände. Hg. von Séraphin Couvreur. Paris, Leiden 1913 u.a.: Cathasia, Brill u.a. 1951 (Les Humannités d'Extrême-Orient / Textes de la Chine). Confucius: Entretiens de Confucius et de ses disciples. Les Quatre Livres, Band 3. Aus dem Chinesischen ins Französische und Lateinische übersetzt von Séraphin Couvreur. Paris/Leiden, Cathasia/Brill, ca. 1951 (Les Humanités d'Extrême-Orient). Meng Tzeu: Oeuvres de Meng Tzeu. Les Quatre Livres, Band 4. Aus dem Chinesischen ins Französische und Lateinische übersetzt von Seraphin Couvreur. Paris/Leiden, Cathasia/Brill, ca 1951. Li ki: Ou, Mémoires sur les bienséances et les cérémonies
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Important facts
People in Séraphin Couvreur's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Séraphin Couvreur's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Séraphin Couvreur?
French Jesuit missionary and sinologist (1835–1919)
When was Séraphin Couvreur born?
Séraphin Couvreur was born on 14 January 1835 in Varennes.
When did Séraphin Couvreur die?
Séraphin Couvreur died on 19 November 1919 in Xian County.
What was Séraphin Couvreur's occupation?
Séraphin Couvreur was a missionary, translator and sinologist.
What nationality was Séraphin Couvreur?
Séraphin Couvreur was French.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Séraphin Couvreur
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Séraphin Couvreur. https://biography.guide/seraphin-couvreur/
MLA: "Séraphin Couvreur." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/seraphin-couvreur/.
Chicago: "Séraphin Couvreur." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/seraphin-couvreur/.
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