Sara Sotillo

Sara Sotillo Guillén (April 19, 1900 – December 16, 1961) was a Panamanian educator, feminist, and founder of the National Feminist Party of Panama.

Early life and education Sotillo was born in 1900 in the city of San Miguel on the Panamanian island of Isla del Rey, which is part of the Pearl Islands, to Braulio Sotillo and Bathilia Guillen. She was the youngest of three siblings. While still very young, her family moved to Panama City, at that time still part of Isthmus Department, a subdivision of Gran Colombia . She graduated normal school at age 19 in 1919 and worked as a teacher in Garachiné, in the province of Darien. She soon transferred to the School Manuel José Hurtado in Panama City, where she would work for the next 29 years.

Career and activism In 1922, with fellow female Panamanian academics including Clara González, Enriqueta Morales, Elida Campodónico, and Sara Maria Barrera, she helped create the National Feminist Party (PNF: Partido Nacional Feminista), for which she served as the second vice president, succeeding Campodónico. In order to combat the high rate of illiteracy existing in the country, in 1948 Sotillo directed the first mass literacy campaign aimed primarily at Panamas adult population, for which she drew up teaching curricula called ALAS, which were published in the Daily Panama America and La Estrella de Panamá.

She was active in the vehement and ultimately successful nationalist opposition to the Filos-Hines Agreement of 1947, a military convention ratified by the Panamanian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Francisco Filos, and the Ambassador of the United States, General Frank T. Hines, both acting under the approval of their respective presidents: Enrique Adolfo Jiménez and Harry S. Truman. The convention would have granted a ten-year renewable period for the United States to operate military bases in over a dozen locations in Panama. The overwhelming public outcry at the proposal lead the National Assembly to reject the Agreement in December 1948.

Personal life 5/100 balboa coin minted in 2008 in honor of SotilloSotillo was unmarried throughout her life, and as such never had children. She lived modestly with her salary as a teacher, which was about $50 USD. She consistently rejected offers of promotions or other such advancements - both academic and political, including legislative positions in the National Assembly.

Legacy Sotillo was honored in 2001 by the Panamanian Government with the minting of a special series of 5 centésimos coins featuring Sotillos' image on the front; one of the highest accolades available to educators and academics in Panama.