Sam Barlow
Builder of the Barlow Road, owner, and operator of a segment of the Oregon Trail; Justice of the Peace
About Sam Barlow
Lived 1792 – 1867 (aged 75). Sam Barlow was an American justice of the Peace.
Samuel Kimbrough Barlow (December 7, 1795 – July 14, 1867) was a pioneer in the area that became the U.S. state of Oregon, and was key in establishing the Barlow Road, the most widely chosen final segment to the Oregon Trail.
Biography Barlow was the son of William Henry Harrison Barlow and Sarah Kimbrough, born in Nicholas County, Kentucky. He trained as a tailor, and in 1818 moved to Bloomington, Indiana, where he married and started a family, perhaps in 1822. He and his wife, Susannah Lee, had six children: Sarah, James, John, Eliza Jane, Eli, and William.
Barlow was convicted of manslaughter in August 1827, for killing George Matlock with an ax on October 16, 1826. He was sentenced to one year of hard labor. Scores of people, including the victim's brother, pleaded for Barlow's pardon and quashing of his sentence since he did it to prevent harm to his wife and children. Indiana Governor James B. Ray pardoned him on December 6, 1827.
In the summer of 1850, Barlow was appointed Justice of the Peace for Clackamas County (which was much larger then) by acting Governor Kintzing Prichette.
On September 17, 1850, Barlow purchased the donation land claim of Thomas McKay, which he later sold to his son William. The land eventually became the town of Barlow, Oregon, named for William, not Samuel. though the report has been disputed.
Barlow is buried beside Susannah Lee Barlow at Barlow.
There is also a high school east of Gresham, Oregon, Sam Barlow High School, named after him.
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Important facts
People in Sam Barlow's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Sam Barlow's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Sam Barlow?
Builder of the Barlow Road, owner, and operator of a segment of the Oregon Trail; Justice of the Peace
When was Sam Barlow born?
Sam Barlow was born on 24 January 1792 in Nicholas County.
When did Sam Barlow die?
Sam Barlow died on 14 July 1867 in Canemah.
What was Sam Barlow's occupation?
Sam Barlow was a justice of the Peace.
What nationality was Sam Barlow?
Sam Barlow was American.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Sam Barlow (pioneer)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Sam Barlow. https://biography.guide/sam-barlow-justice-of-the-peace/
MLA: "Sam Barlow." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/sam-barlow-justice-of-the-peace/.
Chicago: "Sam Barlow." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/sam-barlow-justice-of-the-peace/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-28 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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