Sahib Jamal

Sahib Jamal (; died 25 June 1599) was the wife of Prince Salim, the future Mughal emperor Jahangir and the mother of his second son, Prince Parviz.

Family Sahib Jamal was of Turkish origin and the daughter of a respected Muslim religious personality, Khwaja Hasan of Herat, making her the cousin of Zain Khan Koka, who was a leading official in the Mugal Empire under Akbar, including serving for a time as governor of Kabul. Her father, Khwaja Hasan, was known widely for his scholarship and studies in the techniques of warfare. Akbar held him in high esteem, and often discussed with him the spiritual problems that often agitated his mind.

Sahib Jamal was a beautiful, highly cultured and well-educated woman, who was fully conversant with the rules and etiquettes of the palace.

Marriage Salim married her in 1586.

Sahib Jamal bore her husband his second son, Sultan Parviz Mirza on November 1589.

Death and burial place

Sahib Jamal died 25 June 1599 in Lahore, present-day Pakistan, and was also buried there. Construction of her tomb dates to either 1599 C.E. or 1615 C.E.

There is a popular misconception that the Tomb of Sahib Jamal in Lahore is the tomb of the legendary dancing girl Anarkali. As per the legend, the tomb was said to be built by the Mughal emperor Jahangir for his love Anarkali, who was caught by Emperor Akbar for exchanging glances with Jahangir, at the time known as Prince Salim. Anarkali was reportedly a concubine of Akbar, and this action reportedly enraged Akbar so much, that he had Anarkali interred alive in a wall. When Prince Salim ascended the throne and took the name "Jahangir," he is reported to have ordered the construction of a tomb over the site of the wall in which Anarkali was reportedly buried. The building is currently used as the Punjab Archives, so access to the public is limited.

Sahib Jamal's white marble cenotaph features carvings with the 99 names of God, and was described by 19th-century historians as "one of the finest pieces of carving in the world."

In addition to the 99 names of God, the cenotaph is inscribed with a Persian couplet written by the Emperor Jahangir which reads: "Ah! could I behold the face of my beloved once more, I would give thanks unto my God until the day of resurrection." A daughter (born 14 October 1594).