Rupert Croft-Cooke

Rupert Croft-Cooke (20 June 1903 – 10 June 1979) was an English writer. He was a prolific creator of fiction and non-fiction, including screenplays and biographies under his own name and detective stories under the pseudonym of Leo Bruce.

Life Rupert Croft-Cooke was born on 20 June 1903, in Edenbridge, Kent, the son of Hubert Bruce Cooke, who worked in the London Stock Exchange, and his wife Lucy, a daughter of Dr. Alfred Taylor, and was educated at Tonbridge School and Wellington College. At the age of seventeen, he was working as a private tutor in Paris. He spent 1923 and 1924 in Buenos Aires, where he founded the journal La Estrella. In 1925 he returned to London and began a career as a freelance journalist and writer, at about this time combining his middle name into his surname. His work appeared in several magazines, including New Writing, Adelphi, and the English Review. In the late 1920s the American magazine Poetry published several of his plays. He was also a radio broadcaster on psychology. In 1929 he became a dealer in antiquarian books, continuing this business until 1931. From 1930 he spent a year in Germany, and in 1931 lectured in English at the Institut Montana Zugerberg in Switzerland.

Croft-Cooke was homosexual, which brought him into conflict with the laws of his time. In 1953, at a time when the Home Office was seeking to clamp down on homosexuality, he was sent to prison for six months on conviction for acts of indecency. Croft-Cooke and his secretary and companion, Joseph Alexander, had met two Navy cooks, Harold Altoft and Ronald Charles Dennis, in the Fitzroy Tavern near Tottenham Court Road in London, and invited them to spend the weekend at Croft-Cooke's house in Ticehurst, East Sussex. During the weekend it was alleged that they conducted acts of indecency with Croft-Cooke and his secretary. On their way home from the weekend, and in a drunken state, they assaulted a road worker, and a police officer who had come to the scene. They were arrested and agreed to testify against Croft-Cooke in order to be granted immunity from prosecution for the assault charges.

The case of Croft-Cooke was discussed by the Committee that produced the Wolfenden report into changing the law on prostitution and homosexuality, specifically by Philip Allen, a civil servant testifying on behalf of the Home Office. Allen described Croft-Cooke and Alexander as attempting to "interfere" with the sailors, who resisted their advances. Michael Graham-Harrison, a junior Home Office civil servant, attempted to correct Allen's rhetorical overreaching, noting that the sailors were "picked up in a place frequented by homosexuals" and arguing that he did "not think anybody could believe for a moment that they did not know what they were going for".

A novel by Croft-Cooke's from 1956 formed the basis for the 1957 war film of the same name Seven Thunders. He also wrote for television, including two episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents in 1959. He is best known today for the detective stories he wrote under the name of Leo Bruce. His detectives were named Carolus Deene and Sergeant Beef.

After his release from prison in 1954 Croft-Cooke lived until 1968 in Morocco, fearing continued persecution in Britain for homosexuality, before moving on to live in Tunisia, Cyprus, West Germany, and Ireland. Rupert Croft-Cooke Papers, 1956-1977 (1 linear foot) are housed at the Washington State University Libraries. Rupert Croft-Cooke collection at Exeter University Library Special Collections Department including newspaper cuttings, photographs and personal letters from 1920's to 1970's. Reading University Special collections archive. Rupert Croft-Cooke Papers, 1893-1977 (43.26 linear feet) are housed at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. The Exeter University archive website also mentions several archives which hold material regarding Rupert Croft-Cooke: "University of Reading; Bodleian Library; University of Durham; BBC Written Archives Centre..."