About Ruan Xian
Lived 234 – 305 (aged 70–71). Ruan Xian was a Chinese musician, poet, chinovnik and philosopher.
Ruan Xian (fl. 3rd century), courtesy name Zhongrong, was a Chinese scholar who lived in the Six Dynasties period. One of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, he was a skilled player of the Chinese lute, an old version of pipa which has been called ruan after his name since the Tang dynasty. His achievement in music reached such high as to be described as "divine understanding" in the Book of Jin. Ruan Xian had a Xianbei slave who gave birth to his son, Ruan Fu.
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Important facts
Family & relationships
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Ruan Xian's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Ruan Xian?
3rd century Chinese scholar and musician
When was Ruan Xian born?
Ruan Xian was born in 234 in Chenliu Commandery.
When did Ruan Xian die?
Ruan Xian died in 305.
What was Ruan Xian's occupation?
Ruan Xian was a musician, poet, chinovnik and philosopher.
What nationality was Ruan Xian?
Ruan Xian was Chinese.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Ruan Xian. https://biography.guide/ruan-xian/
MLA: "Ruan Xian." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/ruan-xian/.
Chicago: "Ruan Xian." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/ruan-xian/.
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