Robert R. Martin

Robert Reinhold Martin (15 April 1902 – 8 July 1950) was a United States Army officer who served in World War II and the Korean War.

Early life Martin was born in Toledo, Ohio, on 15 April 1902.

Military career During World War II, Martin served in the 44th Infantry Division. Following the outbreak of the Korean War, he was appointed as a commander of the 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. In the Battle of Chonan (July 7–8, 1950), he and his regiment fought to the death to defend the Chonan. Martin and 128 other US soldiers were killed in action.

Distinguished Service Cross citation On July 11, 1950, per General Orders No. 12, Martin was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions during the Korean War. His citation reads:

Awards and decorations Martin's military awards include: Distinguished Service Cross Silver Star Bronze Star Medal with 2 Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters Purple Heart World War II Victory Medal National Defense Service Medal Korean Service Medal United Nations Service Medal Republic of Korea War Service Medal Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Combat Infantryman Badge with Star (Second Award)

Legacy and honors In Cheonan, there is a memorial – "Martin Park" – and a commemoration ceremony is held every year.