Robert Mills Lusher

Robert Mills Lusher (May 17, 1823 - November 23, 1890) was a writer, journalist, educator, and superintendent of education in Louisiana. He was known for segregating schools in Louisiana immediately following the American Civil War. Lusher moved to New Orleans following his first cousin Mary Powell Mills who was involved in an interracial marriage to Creole author and diplomat Alexander Dimitry. Alexander was the first superintendent of education in Louisiana and the first person of color to hold that position. The Dimitry family underwent countless instances of racism. Two major incidents involving the family were documented in court entitled Forstall, f.p.c. v. Dimitry and Pandelly v. Wiltz (1854). The Creole family was heavily pressured to pass as white which is deemed ethnocide. Lusher was closely involved with the Dimitry family and endorsed by Alexander and Alexander's daughter Virginia Ruth Dimitry was also involved with Lusher as an educator.

Robert was born in Charlestown, South Carolina from a young age he was educated by prominent architect Robert Mills. While in Washington he attended Georgetown College and met Creole author and educator Alexander Dimitry whom motivated the young man to move to New Orleans, Louisiana. While in Louisiana he finished a law degree at Tulane University. He was a court clerk for many years, served as a clerk of the Confederate states district court, and chief tax collector for Louisiana. He became the ninth state superintendent of education in Louisiana supporting segregation of schools right after the Civil War and the onset of Jim Crow laws.

Lusher was a member of the Independent Order of the Odd Fellows. In 1847, he was elected and served two years as state Grand Worthy Patriarch of the Sons of Temperance. Lusher was honored with several medals throughout his life including three medals from Georgetown College around 1840, the Robert E. Lee Memorial medal in 1871, and a George Peabody Medal in 1880. His father's family home known as the George Lusher House is a tourist attraction in Charleston, South Carolina. In 2022, due to the growing pressure of the community, Lusher's name was removed from the Robert M. Lusher School on Willow Street in New Orleans because he was known as a segregationist.

History Lusher's first cousin's mother-in-law Marianne Celeste Dragon Robert was born in Charlestown, South Carolina in 1823. Robert's father George Lusher was born in Bermuda and was a captain in the U.S. merchant marine. He married Sarah Mills (1787–1847) in 1805. George was an abusive drunkard and died around the time of Robert's birth. Robert was raised by his mother's brother prominent architect Robert Mills and other members of the Mills family. On April 5, 1835, his first cousin Mary Powell Mills married a prominent Creole educator named Alexander Dimitry. Robert was eleven years old at the time and it was an interracial marriage. By the 1840s, Lusher was influenced by the Dimitry family and attended Georgetown University. Alexander was the first person of color to attend the institution and by the 1860s at least 6 members of the Creole family went to Georgetown. After he graduated from Georgetown Lusher moved to New Orleans following the Dimitry family and his first cousin Mary. Alexander established the college of Saint Charles Parish. He was dean of the college and Robert taught at the school for four years along with Alexander. By 1847, the Governor of Louisiana Isaac Johnson appointed Alexander state superintendent of public education. He was the first person of color and the first incumbent of the office in Louisiana.

One year later in 1848, Lusher became deputy clerk of the United States District and Admiralty Court under Judge Theodore McCaleu holding the position for thirteen years. He also served as United States commissioner and the interpreter of the court. Lusher was the editor of the Louisiana Courier during the Taylor Case contest in 1848 and two years later in 1850, he graduated from the Law School of the University of Louisiana now known as Tulane University. By 1853, the Dimitry family was under attack due to their race and desire to hold political positions. Alexander was constantly persecuted throughout his life due to his ethnic background. The movement was met with strong opposition and hostility in the South. Lusher also maintained a school in New Orleans during the 1870s named the Commercial and Classical Academy also known as Lusher's Academy. He was sometimes the principal of the school. Lusher was re-elected to the office of superintendent in 1877 the same year as the Compromise of 1877 and remained in that position from 1877 to 1880. Regrettably, after Brown's departure, the people voted to resegregate schools in Louisiana, and William O. Rogers returned as superintendent of New Orleans schools, whilst Lusher played a pivotal role in enforcing segregation. William O. Rogers and Lusher established the Louisiana Journal of Education. Lusher was honored with several medals throughout his life, including three medals from Georgetown College around 1840, the Robert E. Lee Memorial medal in 1871, and a George Peabody medal in 1880. Regardless of his first cousin's interracial marriage and his affiliation with the Dimitry Family some of his literature featured white supremacist overtones, that coupled with his segregationist history forced the removal of his name from a school in New Orleans entitled the Robert M. Lusher School which was dedicated in 1913.

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